Associations between Parents' Body Weight/Shape Comments and Disordered Eating Amongst Adolescents over Time-A Longitudinal Study.

Humans Adolescent Child Longitudinal Studies Quality of Life Prospective Studies Parents / psychology Feeding and Eating Disorders Body Weight
adolescent communication eating disorder mental health parents teasing

Journal

Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Mar 2023
Historique:
received: 16 02 2023
revised: 10 03 2023
accepted: 13 03 2023
medline: 30 3 2023
entrez: 29 3 2023
pubmed: 30 3 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Parents are key influencers of adolescents' attitudes on weight, shape, and eating, and make more positive than negative comments, with negative comments most impactful. This study examined prospective unique associations of parental positive and negative comments in a community sample of adolescents with paediatric psychosocial quality of life (PED-QoL), Eating Disorder Weight/Shape Cognitions (EDEQ-WS), BMI percentile, and Psychological Distress (K10) scales. Data were from 2056 adolescents from the EveryBODY study cohort. Multiple regressions were conducted for the impacts of parental positive and negative comments on four dependent variables at one year after controlling for their stage of adolescence (early, middle, late). Multiple imputation and bootstrapping were used for handling missing data and violations of normality. Results indicated that positive maternal comments on eating were associated with increased EDCs and better quality of life at one year. Paternal positive weight shape comments were associated with a decrease in psychological distress, but positive eating comments saw a decrease in quality of life. Findings highlight the nuances of parental comments and how these are perceived and interpreted, and could alert health care workers and family practitioners who have weight, shape, and eating conversations to be aware of the potential influence of their communication.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.3390/nu15061419 PMID: 36986150 PMC: PMC10059676
pubmed: 36986150
pii: nu15061419
doi: 10.3390/nu15061419
pmc: PMC10059676
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

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Auteurs

Lucy M Dahill (LM)

Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2051, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0002-7732-4017

Phillipa Hay (P)

Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2051, Australia.
South West Sydney Local Health District, Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0003-0296-6856

Natalie M V Morrison (NMV)

Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2051, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-7055-535X

Stephen Touyz (S)

School of Psychology and Inside Out Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia.

Deborah Mitchison (D)

Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2051, Australia.
Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.

Kay Bussey (K)

Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
ORCID: 0000-0001-6806-0892

Haider Mannan (H)

Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2051, Australia.

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Adolescent › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Tranches d'âge › Enfant › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Études longitudinales › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Mesures épidémiologiques › Démographie › État de santé › Qualité de vie › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Méthodes épidémiologiques › Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques › Études épidémiologiques › Études de cohortes › Études prospectives › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Personnes › Parents › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Troubles mentaux › Troubles de l'alimentation › Associations between Parents' Body...
questionsmedicales.fr › Phénomènes physiologiques › Croissance et développement › Croissance › Mensurations corporelles › Poids › Associations between Parents' Body...