A global analysis of avian island diversity-area relationships in the Anthropocene.
birds
community assembly
diversity-area relationship
functional diversity
habitat fragments
islands
phylogenetic diversity
species-area relationship
Journal
Ecology letters
ISSN: 1461-0248
Titre abrégé: Ecol Lett
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101121949
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
revised:
11
02
2023
received:
16
09
2022
accepted:
23
02
2023
medline:
25
5
2023
pubmed:
30
3
2023
entrez:
29
3
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Research on island species-area relationships (ISAR) has expanded to incorporate functional (IFDAR) and phylogenetic (IPDAR) diversity. However, relative to the ISAR, we know little about IFDARs and IPDARs, and lack synthetic global analyses of variation in form of these three categories of island diversity-area relationship (IDAR). Here, we undertake the first comparative evaluation of IDARs at the global scale using 51 avian archipelagic data sets representing true and habitat islands. Using null models, we explore how richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity scale with island area. We also provide the largest global assessment of the impacts of species introductions and extinctions on the IDAR. Results show that increasing richness with area is the primary driver of the (non-richness corrected) IPDAR and IFDAR for many data sets. However, for several archipelagos, richness-corrected functional and phylogenetic diversity changes linearly with island area, suggesting that the dominant community assembly processes shift along the island area gradient. We also find that archipelagos with the steepest ISARs exhibit the biggest differences in slope between IDARs, indicating increased functional and phylogenetic redundancy on larger islands in these archipelagos. In several cases introduced species seem to have 're-calibrated' the IDARs such that they resemble the historic period prior to recent extinctions.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
965-982Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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