Evaluation of Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields from Smart Utility Meters operating at 868 MHz.
EMF
RF
Zigbee
public exposure
smart utility meter
Journal
Bioelectromagnetics
ISSN: 1521-186X
Titre abrégé: Bioelectromagnetics
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8008281
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
revised:
02
02
2023
received:
05
10
2022
accepted:
14
02
2023
medline:
25
4
2023
pubmed:
2
4
2023
entrez:
1
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Power density and duty factor values were measured around smart utility meters operating at 868 MHz under laboratory-controlled conditions. The maximum 6-min averaged exposure recorded was 0.1 mWm
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
71-76Subventions
Organisme : Smart Energy GB
Informations de copyright
© 2023 Crown copyright. Bioelectromagnetics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Bioelectromagnetics Society. This article is published with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the King's Printer for Scotland.
Références
Calderon C, Addison D, Chopra N, Mann S, Maslanyj M, Peyman A. 2019. Exposure to electromagnetic fields from smart utility meters in gb; part iii) on-site measurements in homes. Bioelectromagnetics 40(6):434-440. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22202
Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) Government Response on Home Area Network Solutions: Implementation of 868MHz 15D/520. 2015. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/consultation-on-home-area-network-solutions [Last accessed 23 August 2022].
ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1. 2006. Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.
ICNIRP. 1998. Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys 74:494-522.
Khalid M, Mee T, Peyman A, Addison D, Calderon C, Maslanyj M, Mann S. 2011. Exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields from wireless computer networks: Duty factors of Wi-Fi devices operating in schools. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 107:412-420.
Peyman A, Addison D, Mee T, Goiceanu C, Maslanyj M, Mann S. 2017. Exposure to electromagnetic fields from smart utility meters in GB; part I) laboratory measurements. Bioelectromagnetics 38(4):280-294. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22044
Qureshi MRA, Alfadhl Y, Chen X, Peyman A, Maslanyj M, Mann S. 2017. Assessment of exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields from smart utility meters in GB; part II) numerical assessment of induced SAR within the human body. Bioelectromagnetics 39(3):200-216. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22094
Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications (SMETS1). 2013. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/smart-metering-implementation-programme-technical-specifications [Last accessed 23 Aug 2022].
Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications (SMETS2). 2014. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/smart-metering-equipment-technical-specifications-second-version [Last accessed 23 Aug 2022].
Zigbee Alliance. 2017. Zigbee Specification Revision 22 1.0, ZigBee Document 05-3474-22.