Empathy of dental students and educators in French hospitals: A cross-sectional study.


Journal

Nursing & health sciences
ISSN: 1442-2018
Titre abrégé: Nurs Health Sci
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 100891857

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Historique:
revised: 03 03 2023
received: 08 12 2022
accepted: 23 03 2023
medline: 29 6 2023
pubmed: 13 4 2023
entrez: 12 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Empathy is a key factor in the dentist-patient relationship. The aim of this study was to determine empathy in dental students and educators in French hospital dental services. A cross-sectional study was conducted among dental students and educators who practiced in 10 hospital dental services affiliated with the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Lorraine in France. A questionnaire was self-administered online using the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE). The study included 209 participants comprising 50 students in fourth year, 66 students in fifth year, 48 students in sixth year, and 45 educators. Participants were 63.6% females, aged 27 ± 8 years. The mean empathy score was 109.40 ± 11.65. The sub-scores of the three dimensions were 57.02 ± 6.64 for Perspective Taking, 42.56 ± 6.22 for Compassionate Care, and 9.78 ± 2.61 for Walking in the Patient's Shoes. Females showed significant higher empathy scores than males (111.36 vs. 105.84). The empathy score was correlated with age and insignificantly decreased during clinical training (from 110.06 in fourth year to 106.63 in sixth year). French dental students and educators showed high levels of empathy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37045795
doi: 10.1111/nhs.13017
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

209-215

Informations de copyright

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

Références

Aggarwal, V., Garg, R., Goyal, N., Kaur, P., Singhal, S., Singla, N., Gijwani, D., & Sharma, A. (2016). Exploring the missing link - empathy among dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey. Dental Research Journal, 13(5), 419-423. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.192279
Ameh, P. O., Uti, O. G., & Daramola, O. O. (2019). Empathy among dental students in a Nigerian institution. European Journal of Dental Education, 23(2), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12412
American Dental Education Association. (2017). ADEA competencies for the new general dentist. Journal of Dental Education, 81(7), 844-847. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.0022-0337.2017.81.7.tb06299.x
Babar, M. G., Omar, H., Lim, L. P., Khan, S. A., Mitha, S., Ahmad, S. F. B., & Hasan, S. S. (2013). An assessment of dental students’ empathy levels in Malaysia. International Journal of Medical Education, 4, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.5259.4513
Brekalo Prso, I., Mocny-Pachońska, K., Trzcionka, A., Pezelj-Ribaric, S., Paljevic, E., Tanasiewicz, M., & Persic Bukmir, R. (2020). Empathy amongst dental students: An institutional cross-sectional survey in Poland and Croatia. European Journal of Dental Education, 24(4), 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12557
Carvajal, M., López, S., Sarabia-Alvarez, P., Fontealba, J., Padilla, M., Sumi, J., & Díaz-Narváez, V. P. (2019). Empathy levels of dental faculty and students: A survey study at an academic dental institution in Chile. Journal of Dental Education, 83(10), 1134-1141. https://doi.org/10.21815/JDE.019.124
Datta, G., Vanishree, N., Nayak, S., Bullappa, D., Naveen, N., Lakshmikantha, R., Prasad, K., & Anushri, M. (2016). Measuring empathy towards patients among dental under graduate students of Bangalore city-A cross sectional study. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 6(3), 113-116.
Díaz, V. P., Reyes, A., Calzadilla, A., Torres, P. A., González, E., Bilbao, J. L., González, F., Estrada, N., Fortich, N., Sepúlveda, W., Silva-Vetri, M. G., Bullen, M., & Erazo, A. M. (2021). Psychometry and estimation of cutoff points of Jefferson scale of empathy in dental students. Journal of Dental Education, 85(3), 322-330. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12444
Díaz-Narváez, V. P., Amezaga-Avitia, A. C., Sarabia-Alvarez, P. A., Lagos-Elgueta, M., Saavedra-Madrid, M., Silva-Reyes, P., Padilla, M., & Rodríguez-Hopp, M. P. (2018). Chilean dentistry students, levels of empathy and empathic erosion: Necessary evaluation before a planned intervention. The Saudi Dental Journal, 30(2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2017.11.004
Fernandez, A. V., & Zahavi, D. (2020). Basic empathy: Developing the concept of empathy from the ground up. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 110, 103695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103695
Field, J. C., Kavadella, A., Szep, S., Davies, J. R., DeLap, E., & Manzanares Cespedes, M. C. (2017). The graduating European dentist-domain III: Patient-centred care. European Journal of Dental Education, 21(Suppl 1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12310
Field, J. C., Walmsley, A. D., Paganelli, C., McLoughlin, J., Szep, S., Kavadella, A., Manzanares Cespedes, M. C., Davies, J. R., DeLap, E., Levy, G., Gallagher, J., Roger-Leroi, V., & Cowpe, J. G. (2017). The graduating European dentist: Contemporaneous Methods of teaching, learning and assessment in dental undergraduate education. European Journal of Dental Education, 21(Suppl 1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12312
Gonzalez, M. a. G., Abu Kasim, N. H., & Naimie, Z. (2013). Soft skills and dental education. European Journal of Dental Education, 17(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/eje.12017
Hojat, M., DeSantis, J., Shannon, S. C., Mortensen, L. H., Speicher, M. R., Bragan, L., LaNoue, M., & Calabrese, L. H. (2018). The Jefferson scale of empathy: A nationwide study of measurement properties, underlying components, latent variable structure, and national norms in medical students. Advances in Health Sciences Education: Theory and Practice, 23(5), 899-920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-018-9839-9
Hojat, M., Gonnella, J. S., Nasca, T. J., Mangione, S., Vergare, M., & Magee, M. (2002). Physician empathy: Definition, components, measurement, and relationship to gender and specialty. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159(9), 1563-1569. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1563
Javed, M. Q. (2019). The evaluation of empathy level of undergraduate dental students in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 31(3), 402-406.
Kalyan, S., Manjula, S., Padma, T., Pratap, K., Vineela, P., & Varma, S. (2017). Assessment of empathy among clinical dental students in a teaching dental institution in Telangana state, India. Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry, 15(2), 162-165.
Kirby, R., Knowles, H. C., Patel, A., Alanis, N., Rice, C., d'Etienne, J. P., Schrader, C. D., Zenarosa, N. R., & Wang, H. (2021). The influence of patient perception of physician empathy on patient satisfaction among attending physicians working with residents in an emergent care setting. Health Science Reports, 4(3), e337. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.337
Michael, K., Dror, M. G., & Karnieli-Miller, O. (2019). Students’ patient-centered-care attitudes: The contribution of self-efficacy, communication, and empathy. Patient Education and Counseling, 102(11), 2031-2037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2019.06.004
Mocny-Pachońska, K., Łanowy, P., Trzcionka, A., Skaba, D., & Tanasiewicz, M. (2020). Gender related changes of empathy level among polish dental students over the course of training. Medicine, 99(1), e18470. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000018470
Moudatsou, M., Stavropoulou, A., Philalithis, A., & Koukouli, S. (2020). The role of empathy in health and social care professionals. Healthcare, 8(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010026
Prabhu, S., Kumar, V. S., Prasanth, S. S., & Kishore, S. (2014). Standing in patients’ shoes-Survey on empathy among dental students in India. Journal of Education and Ethics in Dentistry, 4(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7761.148990
Rosenzweig, J., Blaizot, A., Cougot, N., Pegon-Machat, E., Hamel, O., Apelian, N., Bedos, C., Munoz-Sastre, M.-T., & Vergnes, J.-N. (2016). Effect of a person-centered course on the empathic ability of dental students. Journal of Dental Education, 80(11), 1337-1348.
Saha, S., Narang, R., Aggarwal, V. P., Brinda, G. S., & Kavita, D. (2021). Comparison of self-reported empathy levels among dental undergraduate students in northern India: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 12(3), 255-258. https://doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_744_20
Sherman, J. J., & Cramer, A. (2005). Measurement of changes in empathy during dental school. Journal of Dental Education, 69(3), 338-345.
Sturzu, L., Lala, A., Bisch, M., Guitter, M., Dobre, D., & Schwan, R. (2019). Empathy and burnout-A cross-sectional study among mental healthcare providers in France. Journal of Medicine and Life, 12(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2018-0050
Walsh, S., O'Neill, A., Hannigan, A., & Harmon, D. (2019). Patient-rated physician empathy and patient satisfaction during pain clinic consultations. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 188(4), 1379-1384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-019-01999-5
Zenasni, F., Boujut, E., du Vaure, C. B., Catu-Pinault, A., Tavani, J. L., Rigal, L., Jaury, P., Magnier, A. M., Falcoff, H., & Sultan, S. (2012). Development of a French-language version of the Jefferson scale of physician empathy and association with practice characteristics and burnout in a sample of general practitioners. International Journal of Person Centered Medicine, 2(4), Art. 4. https://doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v2i4.295

Auteurs

Yara-Gaëlle Haddad (YG)

Dental Private Practice, Nancy, France.

Livia Sturzu (L)

Psychiatric Private Practice, Sarreguemines, France.

Michaël Bisch (M)

Centre Psychothérapique de Nancy, Laxou, France.

Kazutoyo Yasukawa (K)

CHRU-Nancy, service d'odontologie, Nancy, France.
Faculté d'odontologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.

Alexandre Baudet (A)

CHRU-Nancy, service d'odontologie, Nancy, France.
Faculté d'odontologie de Lorraine, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH