The intratumoral microbiota: friend or foe?

cancer treatment immunotherapy intratumoral microbiota metastases tumor formation tumorigenesis

Journal

Trends in cancer
ISSN: 2405-8025
Titre abrégé: Trends Cancer
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101665956

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
received: 16 01 2023
revised: 08 03 2023
accepted: 14 03 2023
medline: 19 5 2023
pubmed: 16 4 2023
entrez: 15 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The intratumoral microbiota has been recently identified as important in cancer evasion strategies. It can induce DNA damage, favor the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, inactivate drugs, polarize the immune system toward a protumorigenic profile, induce vascular reshaping and favor metastasis formation, and protect tumor cells from fluid shear stress during cell migration. However, recently also some positive effects of the intratumoral microbiota have been highlighted such as the activation of bacterial antigen-specific responses that could be harnessed to broaden not only the immune response to tumor antigens, but also the polarization of antitumorigenic responses. As in the gut, it is likely that the ratio between symbionts and pathobionts affects the outcome. More research is needed in this field to better understand this dual role.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37061408
pii: S2405-8033(23)00037-7
doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2023.03.005
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Antigens, Neoplasm 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

472-479

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors have no conflicts of interest.

Auteurs

Valentina Ferrari (V)

IRCSS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Maria Rescigno (M)

IRCSS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: maria.rescigno@hunimed.eu.

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Classifications MeSH