Integrating a tumour appropriate transanal or robotic assisted approach to total mesorectal excision in high-volume rectal cancer practice is safe and cost-effective.


Journal

Journal of robotic surgery
ISSN: 1863-2491
Titre abrégé: J Robot Surg
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101300401

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 07 07 2022
accepted: 11 03 2023
medline: 11 9 2023
pubmed: 26 4 2023
entrez: 26 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Total mesorectal excision (TME) is accepted as the gold standard for oncological resection in rectal cancer. The best approach to TME is debated and often surgeons will select a preferred approach. In this study, we aimed to describe how both robotic (R-TME) and transanal (TaTME) TME can be integrated into high-volume rectal cancer surgeon practice with a comparison of clinical and oncological outcomes and cost analysis. A prospective comparative cohort study was performed in a high-volume rectal cancer centre comparing the previous 50 R-TME and 50 TaTME performed by the same surgeon. A comparison of tumour characteristics was performed to highlight a specific role for each technique. Clinical outcomes (operative duration, length of stay (LOS) and perioperative morbidity), cancer quality indicators (resection margin and completeness of TME) and cost analysis were compared. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS, version 20. R-TME was preferred in mid-rectal cancer, compared to TaTME preferred in low rectal cancer (9 cm vs. 5 cm, p < 0.001). Operative duration was longer in R-TME compared to TaTME (265 vs. 179 min, p < 0.001). Major complications (CD III-IV complications) were experienced in 10% of R-TME and 14% of TaTME (p = 0.476). A 98% (n = 49) clear R0 resection margin was achieved with both R-TME and TaTME and mesorectum quality defined as 'complete' in 86% (n = 43) in R-TME and 82% (n = 41) in TaTME. Length of hospital stay was shorter in R-TME (5 vs. 7 days, p = 0.624). An overall difference of €131 was observed favouring TaTME. In high-volume rectal cancer surgery practice, both R-TME and TaTME can be practised and tailored according to patients and tumour characteristics, with comparable clinical and cancer outcomes and is cost-effective.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37099264
doi: 10.1007/s11701-023-01577-z
pii: 10.1007/s11701-023-01577-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1979-1987

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Christina Fleming (C)

Department of Colorectal Surgery, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Benjamin Fernandez (B)

Department of Colorectal Surgery, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Lara Boissieras (L)

Department of Colorectal Surgery, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Thomas Cauvin (T)

Department of Colorectal Surgery, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Quentin Denost (Q)

Bordeaux Colorectal Institute, Clinique Tivoli, 220 Rue Mandron, 33000, Bordeaux, France. q.denost@bordeaux-colorectal-institute.fr.

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