Thyroid-split tracheostomy: short- and long-term outcomes.
complications
decannulation
thyroid split
tracheostomy
Journal
Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
ISSN: 1827-675X
Titre abrégé: Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital
Pays: Italy
ID NLM: 8213019
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2023
Apr 2023
Historique:
received:
05
07
2022
accepted:
17
11
2022
medline:
28
4
2023
pubmed:
26
4
2023
entrez:
26
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Compare long-term outcomes of thyroid-split and standard thyroid-retraction tracheostomy in a large cohort. The healthcare database of a university-affiliated hospital was searched for past patients over 18 years of age from all of the hospital's wards on whom an ear, nose, and throat specialist performed a tracheostomy in the operating room between 2010 and 2020. Clinical data were extracted from the hospital and outpatient medical records. Life-threatening and non-life-threatening intra-operative and early and late post-operative adverse events in patients who underwent split-thyroid tracheostomy were compared with those who underwent standard tracheostomy. There was no significant difference in intra-operative and early post-operative complications, hospitalisation length, or early reoperation and death rates between the 140 (28%) thyroid-split tracheostomy patients and the 354 (72%) standard tracheostomy patients, although the thyroid-split group had more non-decannulated patients and a longer operative time. Thyroid-split tracheostomy is safe and feasible. Compared to the standard procedure, it provides better exposure and a similar rate of complications, although its de-cannulation success rate is lower. Tracheotomia con istmectomia tiroidea: risultati a breve e lungo termine. Analisi delle complicanze in un’ampia coorte di pazienti sottoposti a tracheotomia chirurgica con e senza istmotomia tiroidea. Un apposito database retrospettivo è stato completato, includendo tutti i pazienti maggiorenni sottoposti a tracheotomia chirurgica presso il nostro ospedale universitario nel periodo tra il 2010 e il 2020. È stata condotta un’analisi comparativa degli eventi avversi precoci, tardivi, mortali e non, insorti tra i pazienti sottoposti a tracheotomia con e senza istmotomia tiroidea. Non è stata riscontrata alcuna differenza statisticamente significativa in merito a complicanze intra-operatorie, post-operatorie precoci e tardive, tempo di ospedalizzazione e tasso di decessi tra i 140 pazienti (28%) sottoposti a tracheotomia con istmotomia tiroidea e i 354 (72%) sottoposti a tracheostomia senza istmotomia. Nella prima coorte di pazienti sono stati riscontrati un tempo operatorio maggiore e un maggior tasso di pazienti non decannulati. La tracheotomia con istmotomia tiroidea si conferma una tecnica sicura. Se paragonata alla tracheotomia senza istmotomia, permette una esposizione migliore dell’asse tracheale e un tasso di complicanze sovrapponibile, nonostante il riscontro di un minore tasso di decannulazione.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(ita)
Tracheotomia con istmectomia tiroidea: risultati a breve e lungo termine.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37099433
doi: 10.14639/0392-100X-N2192
pmc: PMC10132481
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
99-107Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale, Rome, Italy.
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