Endovascular aortic repair impact on myocardial contractility: A prospective study.

abdominal aortic aneurysm arterial stiffness contractile function endovascular aortic repair left ventricular afterload single photon emission computed tomography

Journal

European journal of clinical investigation
ISSN: 1365-2362
Titre abrégé: Eur J Clin Invest
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0245331

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
revised: 07 04 2023
received: 11 02 2023
accepted: 24 04 2023
medline: 21 8 2023
pubmed: 26 4 2023
entrez: 26 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study aimed to estimate if the altered sphygmic wave transmission may affect the left ventricular (LV) contractile function in patients undergoing endovascular aortic repair (EVAR). A prospective single-centre study was carried out on consecutive patients undergoing EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysm. A preoperative and 6-month single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with arterial stiffness measurement were performed to evaluate variations in pressure wave curve and myocardial perfusion parameters. From 2018 to 2020 a total of 16 patients were included in the study. Among the parameters evaluated, we found a measurable reduction of the reflected wave transit time from pre- to postoperative period, for both stress (115.13 ± 7.2 ms-111.1 ± 7.0 ms, p = .08) and rest SPECT acquisitions (115.3 ± 6.2 ms-112.2 ± 5.6 ms, p = .1). Unidirectional increase of both LV end-systolic volume (34 ± 9 mL-39 ± 8 mL, p = .02) and end-diastolic volume (85 ± 34 mL-89 ± 29 mL, p = .6) was also observed. Lastly, the ratio between the end-systolic pressure and the end-systolic volume (maximal systolic myocardial stiffness) decreased from 3.6 ± 1.5 mmHg/mL to 2.66 ± .74 mmHg/mL (p = .03). Our data showed that EVAR induced an altered transmission of the sphygmic wave associated with an early LV contractile impairment.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study aimed to estimate if the altered sphygmic wave transmission may affect the left ventricular (LV) contractile function in patients undergoing endovascular aortic repair (EVAR).
METHODS METHODS
A prospective single-centre study was carried out on consecutive patients undergoing EVAR for abdominal aortic aneurysm. A preoperative and 6-month single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with arterial stiffness measurement were performed to evaluate variations in pressure wave curve and myocardial perfusion parameters.
RESULTS RESULTS
From 2018 to 2020 a total of 16 patients were included in the study. Among the parameters evaluated, we found a measurable reduction of the reflected wave transit time from pre- to postoperative period, for both stress (115.13 ± 7.2 ms-111.1 ± 7.0 ms, p = .08) and rest SPECT acquisitions (115.3 ± 6.2 ms-112.2 ± 5.6 ms, p = .1). Unidirectional increase of both LV end-systolic volume (34 ± 9 mL-39 ± 8 mL, p = .02) and end-diastolic volume (85 ± 34 mL-89 ± 29 mL, p = .6) was also observed. Lastly, the ratio between the end-systolic pressure and the end-systolic volume (maximal systolic myocardial stiffness) decreased from 3.6 ± 1.5 mmHg/mL to 2.66 ± .74 mmHg/mL (p = .03).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our data showed that EVAR induced an altered transmission of the sphygmic wave associated with an early LV contractile impairment.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37099603
doi: 10.1111/eci.14011
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14011

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. European Journal of Clinical Investigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation.

Références

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Auteurs

Giovanni Spinella (G)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Gian Antonio Boschetti (GA)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Matteo Bauckneht (M)

Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Stefano Raffa (S)

Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Cecilia Marini (C)

Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
CNR Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology (IBFM), Segrate, Italy.

Alice Finotello (A)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Bianca Pane (B)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Giovanni Pratesi (G)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Domenico Palombo (D)

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Gianmario Sambuceti (G)

Nuclear Medicine, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

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