Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in end-staged kidney disease and kidney transplantation: A narrative review.
Blood glucose
Diabetes mellitus
End stage kidney disease
Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor
Hemoglobin A1c
Kidney transplantation
Journal
Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
ISSN: 1590-3729
Titre abrégé: Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9111474
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2023
06 2023
Historique:
received:
21
12
2022
revised:
22
03
2023
accepted:
27
03
2023
medline:
17
5
2023
pubmed:
27
4
2023
entrez:
26
4
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) improve glycemic control and promote weight loss in type 2 diabetes (DM2) and obesity. We identified studies describing the metabolic benefits of GLP-1RA in end-staged kidney disease (ESKD) and kidney transplantation. We searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies that investigated the metabolic benefits of GLP-1RA in ESKD and kidney transplantation. We summarized the effect of GLP-1RA on measures of obesity and glycemic control, examined adverse events, and explored adherence with therapy. In small RCTs of patients with DM2 on dialysis, liraglutide for up to 12 weeks lowered HbA1c by 0.8%, reduced time in hyperglycemia by ∼2%, lowered blood glucose by 2 mmol/L and reduced weight by 1-2 kg, compared with placebo. In prospective studies inclusive of ESKD, 12 months of semaglutide reduced HbA1c by 0.8%, and contributed to weight losses of 8 kg. In retrospective cohort studies in DM2 and kidney transplantation, 12 months of GLP-1RA lowered HbA1c by 2%, and fasting glucose by ∼3 mmol/L compared with non-use, and in some reports, weight losses of up to 4 kg were described. Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects were most commonly reported, with hypoglycemia described with GLP-1RA in hemodialysis, particularly in those using insulin. GLP-1RA are growing in popularity in those with DM2 and obesity. In small RCTs and observational cohort studies modest glycemic and weight benefits have been described in ESKD and transplantation, but GI side effects may limit adherence. Larger and longer term studies of GLP-1RA remain important.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37100640
pii: S0939-4753(23)00143-6
doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.03.023
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Hypoglycemic Agents
0
Glycated Hemoglobin
0
Liraglutide
839I73S42A
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1111-1120Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest KKC has received honoraria for delivering certified medical education from the CPD Network, and the Canadian Medical and Surgical Knowledge Translation Group. TK has received honoraria for speaking engagements from Novo Nordisk Canada, Eli-Lily Canada.