The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders risk and symptoms: a retrospective study.


Journal

Italian journal of pediatrics
ISSN: 1824-7288
Titre abrégé: Ital J Pediatr
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101510759

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
26 Apr 2023
Historique:
received: 26 08 2022
accepted: 14 03 2023
medline: 28 4 2023
pubmed: 27 4 2023
entrez: 26 4 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Social distancing and quarantine imposed by the authority during the COVID-19 pandemic caused restrictions, which had a negative impact on eating behavior, especially among adolescents. We proposed a retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders risk and symptoms. In this study, a group of 127 pediatric patients (117 females and 10 males) with eating disorders admitted to the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital of Rome (Italy), in the period between August 2019 and April 2021, was analyzed. All patient data were collected from patients' electronic medical records. We found that 80.3% of patients were at the onset of eating disorders and that 26% of patients had familiarity for psychotic disorders. Often these patients had comorbidities and alterations in blood parameters such as leukocytopenia, neutropenia, hypovitaminosis and hormonal problems that could affect their future. Our findings could provide a framework for developing clinical and educational interventions to mitigate the short- and long-term negative impact of the pandemic on adolescent future health.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Social distancing and quarantine imposed by the authority during the COVID-19 pandemic caused restrictions, which had a negative impact on eating behavior, especially among adolescents. We proposed a retrospective study aimed to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders risk and symptoms.
METHODS METHODS
In this study, a group of 127 pediatric patients (117 females and 10 males) with eating disorders admitted to the Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital of Rome (Italy), in the period between August 2019 and April 2021, was analyzed. All patient data were collected from patients' electronic medical records.
RESULTS RESULTS
We found that 80.3% of patients were at the onset of eating disorders and that 26% of patients had familiarity for psychotic disorders. Often these patients had comorbidities and alterations in blood parameters such as leukocytopenia, neutropenia, hypovitaminosis and hormonal problems that could affect their future.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings could provide a framework for developing clinical and educational interventions to mitigate the short- and long-term negative impact of the pandemic on adolescent future health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37101237
doi: 10.1186/s13052-023-01443-6
pii: 10.1186/s13052-023-01443-6
pmc: PMC10132438
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

50

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Elisabetta Straface (E)

Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy. elisabetta.straface@iss.it.
Biomarkers Unit, Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, Rome, 299 - 00161, Italy. elisabetta.straface@iss.it.

Isabella Tarissi De Jacobis (IT)

Emergency Acceptance and General Pediatric Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy. isabella.tarissi@opbg.net.

Teresa Capriati (T)

Gastroenterology and Nutritional Rehabilitation, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy.

Italo Pretelli (I)

Anorexia and Eating Disorder Unit, Child and Adolescent Psichiatry Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy.

Annalisa Grandin (A)

Emergency Acceptance and General Pediatric Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy.

Cristina Mascolo (C)

Pediatric Academic Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Cracovia 50, Rome, 00133, Italy.

Rosa Vona (R)

Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Lucrezia Gambardella (L)

Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Camilla Cittadini (C)

Center for Gender-Specific Medicine, Biomarkers Unit, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, 00161, Italy.

Alberto Villani (A)

Emergency Acceptance and General Pediatric Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy.

Maria Rosaria Marchili (MR)

Emergency Acceptance and General Pediatric Department, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Piazza di Sant'Onofrio 4, Rome, 00165, Italy.

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