Sharing Health Care Wishes in Primary Care (SHARE) among older adults with possible cognitive impairment in primary care: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.


Journal

Contemporary clinical trials
ISSN: 1559-2030
Titre abrégé: Contemp Clin Trials
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101242342

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 2023
Historique:
received: 19 12 2022
revised: 19 04 2023
accepted: 23 04 2023
pmc-release: 01 06 2024
medline: 29 5 2023
pubmed: 29 4 2023
entrez: 28 4 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Little is known about effective strategies to improve advance care planning (ACP) for persons with cognitive impairment in primary care, the most common setting of care. We describe a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of a multicomponent communication intervention, "Sharing Healthcare Wishes in Primary Care" (SHARE). Planned enrollment of 248 dyads of adults 80 years and older with possible cognitive impairment and their care partner, from primary care clinics at 2 Mid-Atlantic health systems. The treatment protocol encompasses an introductory letter from the clinic; access to a designated facilitator trained in ACP; person-family agenda-setting to align perspectives about the family's role; and print education. The control protocol encompasses minimally enhanced usual care, which includes print education and a blank advance directive. Randomization occurs at the individual dyad-level. Patient and care partner surveys are fielded at baseline, 6-, 12-, and 24- months. Fidelity of interventionist delivery of the protocol is measured through audio-recordings of ACP conversations and post-meeting reports, and by ongoing monitoring and support of interventionists. The primary outcome is quality of end-of-life care communication at 6 months; secondary outcomes include ACP process measures. An exploratory aim examines end-of-life care quality and bereaved care partner experiences for patients who die by 24 months. Caregiver burden, clinician barriers, and impaired decisional capacity amplify the difficulty and importance of ACP discussions in the context of cognitive impairment: this intervention will comprehensively examine communication processes for this special subpopulation in a key setting of primary care. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04593472.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37116645
pii: S1551-7144(23)00131-3
doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2023.107208
pmc: PMC10258688
mid: NIHMS1900409
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT04593472']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Protocol Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

107208

Subventions

Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG058671
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : T32 AG066576
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they do not have any competing interests to report.

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Auteurs

Jennifer L Wolff (JL)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: jwolff2@jhu.edu.

John Cagle (J)

School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: jcagle@ssw.umaryland.edu.

Diane Echavarria (D)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: dechava1@jhu.edu.

Sydney M Dy (SM)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: dy1@jhu.edu.

Erin R Giovannetti (ER)

Health Economics and Aging Research Institute, MedStar Health, 10980 Grantchester Way Columbia, MD 21044, United States of America. Electronic address: Erin.giovannetti@medstar.net.

Cynthia M Boyd (CM)

Division of Geriatric Medicine & Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5200 Eastern Avenue, Mason F. Lord Building, Center Tower, Room 317, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States of America. Electronic address: cyboyd@jhmi.edu.

Valecia Hanna (V)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: Vhanna1@jhu.edu.

Naaz Hussain (N)

Johns Hopkins Community Physicians, 45 TJ Drive, Suite 109, Frederick, MD 21702, United States of America. Electronic address: nhussai1@jhmi.edu.

Jenni S Reiff (JS)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: jreiff3@jhu.edu.

Danny Scerpella (D)

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: dscerpe1@jhu.edu.

Talan Zhang (T)

Center on Aging and Health, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: tzhang45@jhu.edu.

David L Roth (DL)

Center on Aging and Health, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America. Electronic address: droth@jhu.edu.

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