Titre : Soins terminaux

Soins terminaux : Questions médicales fréquentes

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une maladie terminale ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des examens cliniques, imageries et bilans biologiques.
Diagnostic médical Maladies terminales
#2

Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la gravité ?

Des tests comme les échographies, IRM et analyses sanguines aident à évaluer la gravité.
Tests diagnostiques Évaluation de la gravité
#3

Quand considérer un patient en soins palliatifs ?

Lorsqu'un patient a un pronostic de vie limité et des symptômes non contrôlés.
Soins palliatifs Pronostic médical
#4

Quels signes indiquent une phase terminale ?

Des signes comme la perte de poids, la fatigue extrême et des douleurs persistantes.
Signes cliniques Phase terminale
#5

Comment évaluer la douleur chez un patient terminal ?

Utiliser des échelles de douleur adaptées et des entretiens réguliers avec le patient.
Évaluation de la douleur Soins terminaux

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes courants en soins terminaux ?

Fatigue, douleur, nausées, dyspnée et troubles du sommeil sont fréquents.
Symptômes Soins terminaux
#2

Comment gérer la douleur en soins terminaux ?

Utiliser des analgésiques, des thérapies complémentaires et un suivi régulier.
Gestion de la douleur Thérapies complémentaires
#3

Quelles sont les manifestations psychologiques ?

Anxiété, dépression et détresse émotionnelle sont souvent présentes chez ces patients.
Manifestations psychologiques Soins terminaux
#4

Comment traiter les nausées en soins terminaux ?

Des antiémétiques et des modifications alimentaires peuvent aider à soulager les nausées.
Nausées Traitement symptomatique
#5

Quels sont les signes de détresse respiratoire ?

Essoufflement, respiration rapide et sensation d'oppression thoracique sont des signes.
Détresse respiratoire Symptômes

Prévention 5

#1

Peut-on prévenir les complications en soins terminaux ?

Oui, une gestion proactive des symptômes et un suivi régulier peuvent prévenir des complications.
Prévention des complications Soins terminaux
#2

Comment prévenir la douleur chez les patients ?

Évaluer régulièrement la douleur et ajuster les traitements en conséquence.
Prévention de la douleur Évaluation de la douleur
#3

Quelles mesures préventives pour les infections ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène, utiliser des antibiotiques préventifs si nécessaire.
Prévention des infections Hygiène
#4

Comment prévenir l'isolement social ?

Encourager les visites de proches et l'engagement dans des activités sociales.
Isolement social Soutien social
#5

Quelles stratégies pour prévenir l'anxiété ?

Offrir un soutien psychologique et des techniques de relaxation pour réduire l'anxiété.
Prévention de l'anxiété Soutien psychologique

Traitements 5

#1

Quels traitements sont disponibles en soins terminaux ?

Les traitements incluent la gestion de la douleur, le soutien psychologique et les soins palliatifs.
Traitements palliatifs Gestion de la douleur
#2

Comment les soins palliatifs améliorent-ils la qualité de vie ?

Ils se concentrent sur le soulagement des symptômes et le soutien émotionnel.
Soins palliatifs Qualité de vie
#3

Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour la douleur ?

Les opioïdes, les anti-inflammatoires et les adjuvants sont couramment prescrits.
Médicaments Gestion de la douleur
#4

Comment aborder les soins spirituels ?

Impliquer des conseillers spirituels pour répondre aux besoins émotionnels et spirituels.
Soins spirituels Soutien émotionnel
#5

Quelles thérapies complémentaires sont efficaces ?

L'acupuncture, la musicothérapie et la méditation peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes.
Thérapies complémentaires Soins terminaux

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications peuvent survenir en soins terminaux ?

Infections, déshydratation, douleurs non contrôlées et détresse respiratoire sont possibles.
Complications Soins terminaux
#2

Comment gérer la déshydratation ?

Utiliser des fluides intraveineux et surveiller l'état d'hydratation du patient.
Déshydratation Gestion des fluides
#3

Quels sont les risques d'infections ?

Les patients peuvent être immunodéprimés, augmentant le risque d'infections opportunistes.
Infections Immunodépression
#4

Comment prévenir les escarres ?

Changer régulièrement de position et utiliser des matelas adaptés pour prévenir les escarres.
Escarres Prévention des complications
#5

Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?

La dépression et l'anxiété peuvent s'aggraver, nécessitant un suivi psychologique.
Complications psychologiques Soutien psychologique

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications ?

L'âge avancé, les comorbidités et un état de santé précaire augmentent les risques.
Facteurs de risque Comorbidités
#2

Comment le soutien social influence-t-il les soins ?

Un bon soutien social peut améliorer la qualité de vie et réduire l'anxiété.
Soutien social Qualité de vie
#3

Quels comportements à risque à éviter ?

Éviter le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et la sédentarité pour améliorer la santé globale.
Comportements à risque Prévention
#4

Comment l'accès aux soins affecte-t-il les patients ?

Un accès limité aux soins peut aggraver les symptômes et diminuer la qualité de vie.
Accès aux soins Qualité de vie
#5

Quels rôles jouent les antécédents médicaux ?

Des antécédents de maladies graves augmentent le risque de complications en phase terminale.
Antécédents médicaux Facteurs de risque
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graves augmentent le risque de complications en phase terminale." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 27/04/2026

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Cancer Education, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • Division of Palliative and Supportive Care, National Cancer Centre Singapore, 30 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore, 168583, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, NUHS Tower Block, Level 11, Block 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • Centre for Biomedical Ethics, National University of Singapore, Block MD11, 10 Medical Drive #02-03, Singapore, 117597, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • End of Life Care Centre, Cancer Research Centre, Palliative Care Institute Liverpool, University of Liverpool, Academic Palliative &200 London Road, Liverpool , Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • PalC, The Palliative Care Centre for Excellence in Research and Education, Dover Park Hospice, 10 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308436, Singapore. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
  • Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, The Quadrangle, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GB, UK. lalit.radha-krishna@liverpool.ac.uk.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Jacek T Soroka

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Chaplain Services, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN, USA.

Gregory R Kutcher

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Hospice Care, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN, USA.

Rajeev Uppal

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Qing-Ling Wang

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Peng Yue

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Capital Medical University, School of Nursing, Beijing, 100069, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Bin-Ru Han

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Emergency, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, People's Republic of China.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Hsueh-Erh Liu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Nursing, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wen-Hwa 1st Road, Kwei-Shan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. sarah@mail.cgu.edu.tw.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Tatsuya Morita

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Palliative & Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.

Shin Hye Yoo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Palliative Care and Clinical Ethics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Heshmatolah Heydari

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. H-hidari@razi.tums.ac.ir.
  • Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. H-hidari@razi.tums.ac.ir.

Suzanne Hojjat-Assari

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • French Institute of Research and High Education (IFRES-INT), Paris, France.
  • Department of Home-based palliative care, ALA Cancer Prevention and Control Center (MACSA), Tehran, Iran.

Arun Kumar

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Critical Care, Palliation, and Intensive Care Rehabilitation, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Rajani S Bhat

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Interventional Pulmonology, Sparsh Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Raj K Mani

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Yashoda Super Specialty Hospitals, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Eva Schaden

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Universitätsklinik für Anästhesie, Allgemeine Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich. eva.schaden@meduniwien.ac.at.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Helga Dier

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Klinische Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum St. Pölten, St. Pölten, Österreich.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Dietmar Weixler

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Palliativkonsiliardienst und mobiles Palliativteam, Landesklinikum Horn-Allentsteig, Horn, Österreich.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Walter Hasibeder

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Abteilung für Anästhesie und Perioperative Intensivmedizin, St. Vinzenz Krankenhaus Betriebs GmbH Zams, Zams, Österreich.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Andrea Lenhart-Orator

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Abteilung für Anästhesie, Intensiv-, und Schmerzmedizin, Klinik Ottakring Wien; i.R., Wien, Österreich.
Publications dans "Soins terminaux" :

Sources (10000 au total)

[Comfort Terminal Care in the intensive care unit: recommendations for practice].

The Working Group on Ethics in Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine of the Austrian Society for Anesthesiology Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine (ÖGARI) already developed documentation tools... The practical implementation of pain therapy and reduction of anxiety, stress and respiratory distress that are indicated in the context of Comfort Terminal Care are described in more detail. The meas... A change in treatment goals with a timely switch to Comfort Terminal Care enables good and humane care for seriously ill patients and their relatives at the end of life and the appreciation of their p...

Continuous palliative sedation in terminally ill patients with cancer: a retrospective observational cohort study from a Chinese palliative care unit.

This study aimed to describe a 4-year practice of continuous palliative sedation (CPS) in a palliative medicine ward of an academic hospital in China. To compare the survival time of patients with can... A retrospective observational cohort study.... The palliative ward at a tertiary teaching hospital between January 2018 and 10 May 2022, in Chengdu, Sichuan, China.... The palliative care unit had 1445 deaths. We excluded 283 patients who were sedated on admission due to mechanical ventilation or non-invasive ventilators, 122 patients who were sedated due to epileps... The survival time and analysis of sedation potential factors between the two groups were compared.... The total prevalence of CPS was 39.7%. Patients who were sedated more commonly experienced delirium, dyspnoea, refractory existential or psychological distress, and pain. After propensity score matchi... Developing countries also practise palliative sedation. Median survival was not different between patients who were and were not sedated....

Evaluating the Potential of Machine Learning and Wearable Devices in End-of-Life Care in Predicting 7-Day Death Events Among Patients With Terminal Cancer: Cohort Study.

An accurate prediction of mortality in end-of-life care is crucial but presents challenges. Existing prognostic tools demonstrate moderate performance in predicting survival across various time frames... This study aimed to investigate the potential of using wearable devices and AI to predict death events among patients with cancer at the end of life. Our hypothesis was that continuous monitoring thro... This prospective study was conducted at the National Taiwan University Hospital. Patients diagnosed with cancer and receiving end-of-life care were invited to enroll in wards, outpatient clinics, and ... From September 2021 to August 2022, overall, 1657 data points were collected from 40 patients with a median survival time of 34 days, with the detection of 28 death events. Among the proposed models, ... We demonstrated the successful prediction of patient deaths within the next 7 days using a combination of wearable devices and AI. Our findings highlight the potential of integrating AI and wearable t... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05054907; https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05054907....

Non-kin caregivers of terminally ill people: Contributions, experiences, and needs: A protocol for a mixed-methods study.

The role of non-kin caregivers, such as friends, neighbours, and acquaintances, in providing end-of-life care is significant but often overlooked in research and policy discussions. These caregivers p... The aim of this research is to examine the role and contributions of non-kin caregivers in end-of-life care. The study intends to uncover their experiences, associated challenges, benefits, and requir... In order to achieve this objective, a mixed-methods approach will be employed, gathering data through structured questionnaires from approximately 150 non-kin caregivers and in-depth interviews with u... This research will develop a comprehensive framework that captures the nuanced experiences of non-kin caregivers at the end of life. The framework will identify areas where support for non-kin caregiv... The study was prospectively registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien) (Registration N° DRKS00033889; date of registration: 05 April 2024). The study is ...

"I didn't know it was going to be like this.": unprepared for end-of-Life care, the experiences of care aides care in long-term care.

Care aides provide up to 70-90% of the direct care for residents in long-term care (LTC) and thus hold great potential in improving residents' quality of life and end-of-life (EoL) care experiences. A... Data were collected over ten months of fieldwork at one long-term care home in western Canada; semi-structured interviews (70 h) with 31 care aides; and observation (170 h). Data were analysed using R... Two themes were identified: (i) the emotional toll that delivering this care takes on the care aids and; (ii) the need for healing and support among this workforce. Findings show that the vast majorit... To facilitate the health and well-being of this essential workforce internationally, care aides need to have appropriate training and preparation for the complex care work required for good EoL care. ...

Concurrent Care as the Next Frontier in End-of-Life Care.

Hospice care is a unique type of medical care for people near the end of life and their families, with an emphasis on providing physical and psychological symptom management, spiritual care, and famil... Under Medicare payment policy, hospices are responsible for covering all costs related to patients' terminal conditions under a per diem rate. This payment structure has led to a de facto requirement ... Medicare and health care delivery systems are increasingly testing payment and care delivery models to improve hospice use via concurrent care, offering an important opportunity for innovation to bett...

Caring for people in prison with palliative and end-of-life care needs.

The prison population is growing and ageing, and many people will die from natural causes while incarcerated. This article provides a contemporary review of key issues related to palliative and end-of... Few countries have integrated prison hospices. Palliative care needs may go unrecognised in prison. Older offenders may not trust the prison to care for them and may benefit from segregation. Cancer r... Palliative and end-of-life care in prisons requires a joined-up approach, and staff must understand the challenges of both this and custodial care in general. The relational network both inside and ou...

Effect of the Care Programme for the Last Days of Life (CAREFuL) on satisfaction with care as perceived by family caregivers and geriatric nurses. A qualitative implementation study.

The CAREFuL programme based on the Liverpool Care Pathway showed improvements in end-of-life care for patients dying in acute geriatric hospital wards. Importantly, it did not show positive effects on... To gain insight into reasons for absent improved families' satisfaction with care to make adaptations to CAREFuL.... We planned a two-step implementation, this study reports the first step. We implemented CAREFuL as tested in the cluster RCT with extra attention to families' involvement, in 6 hospitals. We performed... This study showed overall positive experiences. Family caregivers were satisfied by seeing their relative being comfortable, and by knowing whom to go to. A shared care approach within the team made n... We made adaptations to CAREFuL to improve families' satisfaction with care. A trigger sentence is added to support nurses in communicating with families. Professionals need to give a rationale for (no...

Nurses' beliefs in the care of newborns at the end of life in the neonatal intensive care unit.

To describe nurses' beliefs and attitudes related to care during the end-of-life process and death in a neonatal intensive care unit.... Descriptive and qualitative study with nurses working in a neonatal intensive care unit who experienced care for newborns who died in these units. Data collection was carried out through recorded inte... Nurses' beliefs were categorized in relation to death, nursing care, and perceptions about newborns. The influence of these beliefs on behaviors and care practices was denoted, with the need for emoti... Knowledge of the beliefs described in the study is essential to develop more sensitive and comprehensive care strategies, contributing to improve the quality of care in neonatal intensive care units....