Shark mandible evolution reveals patterns of trophic and habitat-mediated diversification.
Journal
Communications biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Titre abrégé: Commun Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101719179
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 05 2023
08 05 2023
Historique:
received:
20
06
2022
accepted:
27
04
2023
medline:
10
5
2023
pubmed:
9
5
2023
entrez:
8
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Environmental controls of species diversity represent a central research focus in evolutionary biology. In the marine realm, sharks are widely distributed, occupying mainly higher trophic levels and varied dietary preferences, mirrored by several morphological traits and behaviours. Recent comparative phylogenetic studies revealed that sharks present a fairly uneven diversification across habitats, from reefs to deep-water. We show preliminary evidence that morphological diversification (disparity) in the feeding system (mandibles) follows these patterns, and we tested hypotheses linking these patterns to morphological specialisation. We conducted a 3D geometric morphometric analysis and phylogenetic comparative methods on 145 specimens representing 90 extant shark species using computed tomography models. We explored how rates of morphological evolution in the jaw correlate with habitat, size, diet, trophic level, and taxonomic order. Our findings show a relationship between disparity and environment, with higher rates of morphological evolution in reef and deep-water habitats. Deep-water species display highly divergent morphologies compared to other sharks. Strikingly, evolutionary rates of jaw disparity are associated with diversification in deep water, but not in reefs. The environmental heterogeneity of the offshore water column exposes the importance of this parameter as a driver of diversification at least in the early part of clade history.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37156994
doi: 10.1038/s42003-023-04882-3
pii: 10.1038/s42003-023-04882-3
pmc: PMC10167336
doi:
Substances chimiques
Water
059QF0KO0R
Banques de données
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3662366']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
496Subventions
Organisme : Austrian Science Fund FWF
ID : P 33820
Pays : Austria
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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