Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants leading to the emergence of BQ.1.1 variant.
Journal
Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 05 2023
11 05 2023
Historique:
received:
09
12
2022
accepted:
18
04
2023
medline:
15
5
2023
pubmed:
12
5
2023
entrez:
11
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
In late 2022, various Omicron subvariants emerged and cocirculated worldwide. These variants convergently acquired amino acid substitutions at critical residues in the spike protein, including residues R346, K444, L452, N460, and F486. Here, we characterize the convergent evolution of Omicron subvariants and the properties of one recent lineage of concern, BQ.1.1. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that these five substitutions are recurrently acquired, particularly in younger Omicron lineages. Epidemic dynamics modelling suggests that the five substitutions increase viral fitness, and a large proportion of the fitness variation within Omicron lineages can be explained by these substitutions. Compared to BA.5, BQ.1.1 evades breakthrough BA.2 and BA.5 infection sera more efficiently, as demonstrated by neutralization assays. The pathogenicity of BQ.1.1 in hamsters is lower than that of BA.5. Our multiscale investigations illuminate the evolutionary rules governing the convergent evolution for known Omicron lineages as of 2022.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37169744
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38188-z
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-38188-z
pmc: PMC10175283
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antibodies, Neutralizing
0
Antibodies, Viral
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2671Investigateurs
Saori Suzuki
(S)
Marie Kato
(M)
Zannatul Ferdous
(Z)
Hiromi Mouri
(H)
Kenji Shishido
(K)
Naoko Misawa
(N)
Izumi Kimura
(I)
Yusuke Kosugi
(Y)
Pan Lin
(P)
Mai Suganami
(M)
Mika Chiba
(M)
Ryo Yoshimura
(R)
Kyoko Yasuda
(K)
Keiko Iida
(K)
Naomi Ohsumi
(N)
Adam P Strange
(AP)
Daniel Sauter
(D)
So Nakagawa
(S)
Jiaqi Wu
(J)
Yukio Watanabe
(Y)
Ayaka Sakamoto
(A)
Naoko Yasuhara
(N)
Yukari Nakajima
(Y)
Hisano Yajima
(H)
Kotaro Shirakawa
(K)
Akifumi Takaori-Kondo
(A)
Kayoko Nagata
(K)
Yasuhiro Kazuma
(Y)
Ryosuke Nomura
(R)
Yoshihito Horisawa
(Y)
Yusuke Tashiro
(Y)
Yugo Kawa
(Y)
Takashi Irie
(T)
Ryoko Kawabata
(R)
Ryo Shimizu
(R)
Otowa Takahashi
(O)
Kimiko Ichihara
(K)
Chihiro Motozono
(C)
Mako Toyoda
(M)
Takamasa Ueno
(T)
Yuki Shibatani
(Y)
Tomoko Nishiuchi
(T)
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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