Chromosome folding and prophage activation reveal specific genomic architecture for intestinal bacteria.


Journal

Microbiome
ISSN: 2049-2618
Titre abrégé: Microbiome
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101615147

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 05 2023
Historique:
received: 05 12 2022
accepted: 04 04 2023
medline: 22 5 2023
pubmed: 20 5 2023
entrez: 19 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bacteria and their viruses, bacteriophages, are the most abundant entities of the gut microbiota, a complex community of microorganisms associated with human health and disease. In this ecosystem, the interactions between these two key components are still largely unknown. In particular, the impact of the gut environment on bacteria and their associated prophages is yet to be deciphered. To gain insight into the activity of lysogenic bacteriophages within the context of their host genomes, we performed proximity ligation-based sequencing (Hi-C) in both in vitro and in vivo conditions on the 12 bacterial strains of the OMM The precise identification by Hi-C of functional and active prophages within bacterial communities will unlock the study of interactions between bacteriophages and bacteria across conditions (healthy vs disease). Video Abstract.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Bacteria and their viruses, bacteriophages, are the most abundant entities of the gut microbiota, a complex community of microorganisms associated with human health and disease. In this ecosystem, the interactions between these two key components are still largely unknown. In particular, the impact of the gut environment on bacteria and their associated prophages is yet to be deciphered.
RESULTS
To gain insight into the activity of lysogenic bacteriophages within the context of their host genomes, we performed proximity ligation-based sequencing (Hi-C) in both in vitro and in vivo conditions on the 12 bacterial strains of the OMM
CONCLUSIONS
The precise identification by Hi-C of functional and active prophages within bacterial communities will unlock the study of interactions between bacteriophages and bacteria across conditions (healthy vs disease). Video Abstract.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37208714
doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01541-x
pii: 10.1186/s40168-023-01541-x
pmc: PMC10197239
doi:

Types de publication

Video-Audio Media Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

111

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Quentin Lamy-Besnier (Q)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Bacteriophage Bacterium Host, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Spatial Regulation of Genomes Group, CNRS UMR 3525, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.

Amaury Bignaud (A)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Spatial Regulation of Genomes Group, CNRS UMR 3525, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, Paris, France.

Julian R Garneau (JR)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Plate-Forme Technologique Biomics, 75015, Paris, France.

Marie Titecat (M)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Bacteriophage Bacterium Host, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Université de Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1286-INFINITE-Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation, Lille, 59000, France.

Devon E Conti (DE)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Bacteriophage Bacterium Host, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Spatial Regulation of Genomes Group, CNRS UMR 3525, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Collège Doctoral, Paris, France.

Alexandra Von Strempel (A)

Max Von Pettenkofer Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Marc Monot (M)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Plate-Forme Technologique Biomics, 75015, Paris, France.

Bärbel Stecher (B)

Max Von Pettenkofer Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Romain Koszul (R)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Spatial Regulation of Genomes Group, CNRS UMR 3525, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France.

Laurent Debarbieux (L)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR6047, Bacteriophage Bacterium Host, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France. laurent.debarbieux@pasteur.fr.

Martial Marbouty (M)

Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Spatial Regulation of Genomes Group, CNRS UMR 3525, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015, Paris, France. martial.marbouty@pasteur.fr.

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