Prediction of acute kidney injury using a combined model of inflammatory vascular endothelium biomarkers and ultrasound indices.


Journal

Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation
ISSN: 1875-8622
Titre abrégé: Clin Hemorheol Microcirc
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9709206

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
medline: 29 8 2023
pubmed: 22 5 2023
entrez: 22 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of sepsis, with the burden of long hospital admission. Early prediction of AKI is the most effective strategy for intervention and improvement of the outcomes. In our study, we aimed to investigate the predictive performance of the combined model using ultrasound indices (grayscale and Doppler indieces), endothelium injury (E-selectin, VCAM-1, ICAM1, Angiopoietin 2, syndecan-1, and eNOS) as well as inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-a, and IL-1β) to identify AKI. Sixty albino rats were divided into control and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) groups. Renal ultrasound, biochemical and immunohistological variables were recorded 6 hrs, 24 hrs, and 48 hrs after AKI. Endothelium injury and inflammatory markers were found to be significantly increased early after AKI, and correlated significantly with kidney size reduction and renal resistance indices elevation. Using area under the curve (AUC), the combined model was analyzed based on ultrasound and biochemical variables and provided the highest predictive value for renal injury.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of sepsis, with the burden of long hospital admission. Early prediction of AKI is the most effective strategy for intervention and improvement of the outcomes.
OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
In our study, we aimed to investigate the predictive performance of the combined model using ultrasound indices (grayscale and Doppler indieces), endothelium injury (E-selectin, VCAM-1, ICAM1, Angiopoietin 2, syndecan-1, and eNOS) as well as inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-a, and IL-1β) to identify AKI.
METHODS METHODS
Sixty albino rats were divided into control and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) groups. Renal ultrasound, biochemical and immunohistological variables were recorded 6 hrs, 24 hrs, and 48 hrs after AKI.
RESULTS RESULTS
Endothelium injury and inflammatory markers were found to be significantly increased early after AKI, and correlated significantly with kidney size reduction and renal resistance indices elevation.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Using area under the curve (AUC), the combined model was analyzed based on ultrasound and biochemical variables and provided the highest predictive value for renal injury.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37212089
pii: CH231754
doi: 10.3233/CH-231754
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

283-301

Auteurs

Omaima Mohammed Abdelwahed (OM)

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Basma Emad Aboulhoda (BE)

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Maryse Youssef Awadallah (MY)

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Sarah Ali Abdelhameed Gouda (SAA)

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Hend Abdallah (H)

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Laila Rashed (L)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Mai Khaled (M)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Emad E Ghobrial (EE)

Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Hadel M Alghabban (HM)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.

Nivin Sharawy (N)

Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Classifications MeSH