A review of hydrogen chloride removal from calcium- and sodium-based sorbents.
Absorption
Dichlorination
Hydrogen chloride
Selective
Sorbents
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
03
10
2022
accepted:
25
04
2023
medline:
26
6
2023
pubmed:
22
5
2023
entrez:
22
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
With the steady progress of ultra-low emissions in various industries, the management of unconventional pollutants is gradually attracting attention. A such unconventional pollutant that negatively affects many different processes and pieces of equipment is hydrogen chloride (HCl). Although it has strong advantages and potential in the treatment of industrial waste gas and synthesis gas, the process technology of removing HCl by calcium- and sodium-based alkaline powder has not yet been thoroughly studied. The impact of reaction factors on the dechlorination of calcium- and sodium-based sorbents is reviewed, including temperature, particle size, and water form. The most recent developments in sodium- and calcium-based sorbents for capturing hydrogen chloride were presented, and the dechlorination capabilities of various sorbents were contrasted. In the low-temperature range, sodium-based sorbents had a stronger dechlorination impact than calcium-based sorbents. Surface chemical reactions and product layer diffusion between solid sorbents and gases are crucial mechanisms. Meanwhile, the effect of the competitive behavior of SO
Identifiants
pubmed: 37213019
doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-27322-5
pii: 10.1007/s11356-023-27322-5
doi:
Substances chimiques
Calcium
SY7Q814VUP
Hydrochloric Acid
QTT17582CB
Sodium
9NEZ333N27
Environmental Pollutants
0
Gases
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
73116-73136Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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