Nucleocapsid-specific T cell responses associate with control of SARS-CoV-2 in the upper airways before seroconversion.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 05 2023
Historique:
received: 21 10 2022
accepted: 12 04 2023
medline: 26 5 2023
pubmed: 25 5 2023
entrez: 24 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Despite intensive research since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, it has remained unclear precisely which components of the early immune response protect against the development of severe COVID-19. Here, we perform a comprehensive immunogenetic and virologic analysis of nasopharyngeal and peripheral blood samples obtained during the acute phase of infection with SARS-CoV-2. We find that soluble and transcriptional markers of systemic inflammation peak during the first week after symptom onset and correlate directly with upper airways viral loads (UA-VLs), whereas the contemporaneous frequencies of circulating viral nucleocapsid (NC)-specific CD4

Identifiants

pubmed: 37225706
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38020-8
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-38020-8
pmc: PMC10209201
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2952

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Tabea M Eser (TM)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Olga Baranov (O)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Manuel Huth (M)

Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Mathematics, Technische Universität München, 85748, Garching, Germany.

Mohammed I M Ahmed (MIM)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Flora Deák (F)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Kathrin Held (K)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Luming Lin (L)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Kami Pekayvaz (K)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Alexander Leunig (A)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Leo Nicolai (L)

Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Georgios Pollakis (G)

Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 2BE, UK.

Marcus Buggert (M)

Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden.

David A Price (DA)

Division of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, University Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.
Systems Immunity Research Institute, Cardiff University School of Medicine, University Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK.

Raquel Rubio-Acero (R)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Jakob Reich (J)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Philine Falk (P)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Alissa Markgraf (A)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Kerstin Puchinger (K)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Noemi Castelletti (N)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Laura Olbrich (L)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Kanika Vanshylla (K)

Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany.

Florian Klein (F)

Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Institute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931, Cologne, Germany.

Andreas Wieser (A)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Jan Hasenauer (J)

Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Center for Mathematics, Technische Universität München, 85748, Garching, Germany.
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bonn, 53113, Bonn, Germany.

Inge Kroidl (I)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Michael Hoelscher (M)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Christof Geldmacher (C)

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany. geldmacher@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.
German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Munich, 81377, Munich, Germany. geldmacher@lrz.uni-muenchen.de.

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