Gene, cell type, and drug prioritization analysis suggest genetic basis for the utility of diuretics in treating Alzheimer disease.


Journal

HGG advances
ISSN: 2666-2477
Titre abrégé: HGG Adv
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101772885

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 07 2023
Historique:
received: 09 08 2022
accepted: 25 04 2023
medline: 1 6 2023
pubmed: 30 5 2023
entrez: 30 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We introduce a user-friendly tool for risk gene, cell type, and drug prioritization for complex traits: GCDPipe. It uses gene-level GWAS-derived data and gene expression data to train a model for the identification of disease risk genes and relevant cell types. Gene prioritization information is then coupled with known drug target data to search for applicable drug agents based on their estimated functional effects on the identified risk genes. We illustrate the utility of our approach in different settings: identification of the cell types, implicated in disease pathogenesis, was tested in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Alzheimer disease (AD); gene target and drug prioritization was tested in IBD and schizophrenia. The analysis of phenotypes with known disease-affected cell types and/or existing drug candidates shows that GCDPipe is an effective tool to unify genetic risk factors with cellular context and known drug targets. Next, analysis of the AD data with GCDPipe suggested that gene targets of diuretics, as an Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical drug subgroup, are significantly enriched among the genes prioritized by GCDPipe, indicating their possible effect on the course of the disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37250495
doi: 10.1016/j.xhgg.2023.100203
pii: S2666-2477(23)00035-0
pmc: PMC10209737
doi:

Substances chimiques

Diuretics 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

100203

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Daria Pinakhina (D)

ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Bekhterev National Medical Research Center, 192019 Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Alexander Loboda (A)

ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Almazov National Medical Research Center, 191014 Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Alexey Sergushichev (A)

ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Mykyta Artomov (M)

ITMO University, 197101 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

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