Pulsed electric field improves the EGCG binding ability of pea protein isolate unraveled by multi-spectroscopy and computer simulation.
Antioxidant ability
Binding mechanism
Pea protein isolate
Polyphenol
Pulsed electric field
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Jul 2023
31 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
16
03
2023
revised:
13
05
2023
accepted:
23
05
2023
medline:
17
7
2023
pubmed:
1
6
2023
entrez:
31
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Understanding molecular mechanisms during protein modification is critical for expanding the application of plant proteins. This study investigated the conformational change and molecular mechanism of pea protein isolate (PPI) under pulsed electric field (PEF)-assisted (-)-Epigallocatechin-Gallate (EGCG) modification. The flexibility of PPI was significantly enhanced after PEF treatment (10 kV/cm) with decrease (23.25 %) in α-helix and increase (117.25 %) in random coil. The binding constant and sites of PEF-treated PPI with EGCG were increased by 2.35 times and 10.00 % (308 K), respectively. Molecular docking verified that PEF-treated PPI had more binding sites with EGCG (from 4 to 10). The number of amino acid residues involved in hydrophobic interactions in PEF-treated PPI-EGCG increased from 5 to 13. PEF-treated PPI-EGCG showed a significantly increased antioxidant activity compared to non-PEF-treated group. This work revealed the molecular level of PEF-assisted EGCG modification of PPI, which will be significant for the application of PPI in food industry.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37257538
pii: S0141-8130(23)01976-1
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125082
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Pea Proteins
0
Antioxidants
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
125082Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.