Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable crystalline silica in road construction industries in Alberta.

Humans Construction Industry Sand Alberta Dust / analysis Inhalation Exposure / analysis Silicon Dioxide Occupational Exposure / analysis Workplace Air Pollutants, Occupational / analysis Environmental Monitoring / methods
Acute toxicity air quality lungs occupational health respiratory

Journal

Toxicology and industrial health
ISSN: 1477-0393
Titre abrégé: Toxicol Ind Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8602702

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
medline: 3 7 2023
pubmed: 1 6 2023
entrez: 31 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is common for several occupations in construction, not only because of its presence in many handling materials but also in processes such as grinding and sawing. This study investigated workplace exposure to RCS as quartz in industries and occupations within road construction in Alberta through the RCS monitoring database provided by the Alberta Roadbuilders and Heavy Construction Association (ARHCA) between 2007 and 2016. Descriptive statistics were calculated for exposure-related variables, and mixed model analysis was performed to determine factors affecting the exposure levels. Results showed that the highest exposed workers were in the sand and gravel industry (GM = 45 μg/m

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1177/07482337231176602 PMID: 37258490 PMC: PMC10320711
pubmed: 37258490
doi: 10.1177/07482337231176602
pmc: PMC10320711
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sand 0
Dust 0
Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9
Air Pollutants, Occupational 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

374-387

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Auteurs

Ariel Couture (A)

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Rose Marie Charuvil Elizabeth (RM)

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering Safety and Risk Management, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Lianne Lefsrud (L)

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering Safety and Risk Management, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Fereshteh Sattari (F)

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, School of Engineering Safety and Risk Management, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8396-4988

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Classifications MeSH

questionsmedicales.fr › Eucaryotes › Animaux › Chordés › Vertébrés › Mammifères › Eutheria › Primates › Haplorhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Humains › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Technologie, industrie et agriculture › Industrie › Secteur secondaire › Industrie de la construction › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Environnement › Sol › Sable › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Régions géographiques › Amériques › Amérique du Nord › Canada › Alberta › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Mélanges complexes › Matière particulaire › Poussière › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pollution de l'environnement › Exposition environnementale › Exposition par inhalation › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Produits chimiques inorganiques › Composés du silicium › Silice › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pollution de l'environnement › Exposition environnementale › Exposition professionnelle › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Administration des services de santé › Organisation et administration › Gestion du personnel › Lieu de travail › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Actions chimiques et utilisations › Actions toxiques › Polluants environnementaux › Polluants atmosphériques › Polluants atmosphériques d'origine professionnelle › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...
questionsmedicales.fr › Environnement et santé publique › Santé publique › Pratiques en santé publique › Surveillance de l'environnement › Evaluation of workplace exposure to respirable...