Recurrence patterns among patients with sinonasal mucosal melanoma: A multi-institutional study.


Journal

International forum of allergy & rhinology
ISSN: 2042-6984
Titre abrégé: Int Forum Allergy Rhinol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101550261

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
revised: 09 05 2023
received: 02 04 2023
accepted: 31 05 2023
medline: 4 12 2023
pubmed: 2 6 2023
entrez: 2 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate recurrence patterns and survival after recurrence among patients with sinonasal mucosal melanoma (SNMM). This was a multi-institutional retrospective review from seven U.S. institutions of patients with SNMM from 1991 to 2022. Recurrence was categorized as local, regional, distant, or multifocal. Kaplan-Meier tests were used to evaluate disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and post-recurrence survival (PRS) reported with standard errors (SE) and log-rank testing used for comparison. Cox-regression was further used, with hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) reported. Among 196 patients with SNMM, there were 146 patients with recurrence (74.5%). Among all patients, 60-month DFS (SE) was 15.5% (2.9%), 60-month OS (SE) was 44.7% (3.7%), mean age ± standard deviation at diagnosis was 69.7 ± 12.5 years, and 54.6% were female. In 26 patients who underwent primary treatment of the neck, 60-month DFS did not differ from no treatment (p > 0.05). Isolated distant recurrence was most common (42.8%), followed by local (28.3%), multifocal (20.7%), and regional recurrence (8.3%). Among patients with regional recurrence in the neck, there was no 60-month PRS benefit for patients undergoing salvage neck dissection or radiation (p > 0.05). Among patients with distant recurrence, only immunotherapy was associated with improved 12-month PRS (HR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.11-0.92, p = 0.034), and no treatment group was associated with improved 24- or 60-month PRS (p > 0.05). SNMM is associated with a high recurrence rate and poor survival. Primary treatment of the neck was not associated with reduced recurrence, and immunotherapy for treatment of distant recurrence was associated with increased 12-month PRS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37265013
doi: 10.1002/alr.23204
doi:

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2156-2164

Informations de copyright

© 2023 ARS-AAOA, LLC.

Références

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Auteurs

Vivek C Pandrangi (VC)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Jess C Mace (JC)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Arash Abiri (A)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA.

Nithin D Adappa (ND)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Daniel M Beswick (DM)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Eugene H Chang (EH)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Jacob G Eide (JG)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Nicholas Fung (N)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Michelle Hong (M)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Brian J Johnson (BJ)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Michael A Kohanski (MA)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Rijul S Kshirsagar (RS)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Redwood City Medical Center, Redwood City, California, USA.

Edward C Kuan (EC)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA.

Christopher H Le (CH)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Jivianne T Lee (JT)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Seyed A Nabavizadeh (SA)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Isaac P Obermeyer (IP)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, California, USA.

James N Palmer (JN)

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Carlos D Pinheiro-Neto (CD)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Timothy L Smith (TL)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Carl H Snyderman (CH)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Jeffrey D Suh (JD)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Eric W Wang (EW)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Marilene B Wang (MB)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Garret Choby (G)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Mathew Geltzeiler (M)

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

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