Zirconium/lanthanum-modified chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol composite adsorbent for rapid removal of fluoride.
Adsorbent
Fluoride
Polysaccharide
Synthetic polymer
Water decontamination
Journal
International journal of biological macromolecules
ISSN: 1879-0003
Titre abrégé: Int J Biol Macromol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 7909578
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Jul 2023
15 Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
16
04
2023
revised:
22
05
2023
accepted:
27
05
2023
medline:
19
6
2023
pubmed:
3
6
2023
entrez:
2
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
A novel and easily separable adsorbent in the shape of a membrane for the rapid removal of fluoride from water was prepared after testing Zr, La and LaZr to modify a chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol composite adsorbent (CS/PVA-Zr, CS/PVA-La, CS/PVA-LA-Zr). The CS/PVA-La-Zr composite adsorbent can remove a large amount of fluoride within 1 min of contact time, and the adsorption equilibrium can be reached within 15 min. The fluoride adsorption behavior of the CS/PVA-La-Zr composite can be described by pseudo-second-order kinetics and Langmuir isotherms models. The morphology and structure of the adsorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The adsorption mechanism was studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and which showed that ion exchange occurred mainly with hydroxide and fluoride ions. This study showed that an easily operable, low-cost and environmentally friendly CS/PVA-La-Zr has the potential to remove fluoride effectively from drinking water in a short time.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37268075
pii: S0141-8130(23)02049-4
doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125155
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Fluorides
Q80VPU408O
Chitosan
9012-76-4
Polyvinyl Alcohol
9002-89-5
Lanthanum
6I3K30563S
Zirconium
C6V6S92N3C
Drinking Water
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
125155Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest All authors disclosed no relevant relationships.