Clinical outcomes of teeth adjacent to the site of mandibulotomy or mandibulectomy in patients with head and neck cancer: results from a multidisciplinary mono-institutional head and neck tumor board.

Head and Neck Cancer Mandibulectomy Mandibulotomy Oral Cancer Tooth prognosis Tooth survival

Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
03 06 2023
Historique:
received: 24 02 2023
accepted: 15 05 2023
medline: 5 6 2023
pubmed: 4 6 2023
entrez: 3 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this case series was to evaluate the necrosis of teeth adjacent to the site of mandibulotomy or mandibulectomy in a cohort of patients suffering from head and neck cancers. Fourteen patients who underwent segmental mandibulectomy or paramedian mandibulotomy for oral, oropharynx or major salivary gland cancer and a total of 23 teeth were included in this case series. Twelve patients underwent adjuvant head and neck radiotherapy. Cold sensitivity pulp testing and/or electric pulp testing were performed on teeth at the margin of mandibulectomy and on teeth adjacent to mandibulotomy after surgery. A "positive" response was considered the healthy state, and "negative" was considered the diseased state of the tooth. The 10 patients who underwent mandibulotomy had 12 teeth with a negative response. The 4 patients treated by mandibulectomy had two positive and three negative responses to cold and electric pulp tests. Fifteen out of 23 teeth (65.2%) showed a negative response to sensitivity testing. Tooth necrosis seems to be a common event after mandibulectomy and mandibulotomy. To avoid post-surgery complications, performing root canal therapy before surgery on the teeth adjacent to the surgical site could be an appropriate strategy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37270480
doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03050-7
pii: 10.1186/s12903-023-03050-7
pmc: PMC10239164
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

357

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Raffaella Castagnola (R)

Head and Neck Department, School of Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Cosimo Rupe (C)

Head and Neck Department, School of Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy. cosimorupe@gmail.com.

Gioele Gioco (G)

Head and Neck Department, School of Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Giovanni Almadori (G)

Head and Neck Department, Institute of Otolaryngology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Jacopo Galli (J)

Head and Neck Department, Institute of Otolaryngology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Luca Tagliaferri (L)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli- IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Alessandra Cassano (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Radiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli- IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Patrizia Gallenzi (P)

Head and Neck Department, School of Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Carlo Lajolo (C)

Head and Neck Department, School of Dentistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, Rome, 00168, Italy.

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