How much cultural variation around the globe is explained by ecology?

big data culture ecology

Journal

Proceedings. Biological sciences
ISSN: 1471-2954
Titre abrégé: Proc Biol Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101245157

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 06 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 14 06 2024
medline: 8 6 2023
pubmed: 7 6 2023
entrez: 7 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

How much cultural variation is explained by the physical and social ecologies people inhabit? Here, we provide an answer using nine ecological variables and 66 cultural variables (including personality traits, values and norms) drawn from the EcoCultural Dataset. We generate a range of estimates by using different statistical metrics (e.g. current levels, average levels across time, unpredictability across time) of each of the ecological variables. Our results suggest that, on average, ecology explains a substantial amount of human cultural variation above and beyond spatial and cultural autocorrelation. The amount of variation explained depended on the metrics used, with current levels and average levels of ecological conditions explaining the greatest amounts of variance in human culture on average (16% and 20%, respectively).

Identifiants

pubmed: 37282534
doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.0485
pmc: PMC10244975
doi:

Banques de données

Dryad
['10.5061/dryad.f7m0cfz1x']
figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6662860']

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20230485

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Auteurs

Alexandra S Wormley (AS)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Jung Yul Kwon (JY)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Michael Barlev (M)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

Michael E W Varnum (MEW)

Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

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Classifications MeSH