Experience With Establishing a Robotic Donor Hepatectomy Program for Pediatric Liver Transplantation.


Journal

Transplantation
ISSN: 1534-6080
Titre abrégé: Transplantation
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0132144

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Dec 2023
Historique:
medline: 28 11 2023
pubmed: 9 6 2023
entrez: 9 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The benefits of minimal invasive donor hepatectomy, especially for left lateral sectionectomy (LLS) have been unequivocally demonstrated. Moreover, donors in pediatric liver transplantation (LT) are usually parents who need to recover quickly to take care of the child. There are inherent limitations to conventional laparoscopic surgery including surgeon's experience with advanced laparoscopic surgery and steep learning curve which limits the wide application of minimal invasive donor hepatectomy. We share our experience of establishing a program of robotic donor hepatectomy (RDH) and achieving proficiency in performing RDH for pediatric LT. Data were prospectively collected of consecutive LLS RDH based on a structured learning algorithm. Donor and recipient outcomes were analyzed. Seventy-five consecutive cases of LLS RDH were performed. The median primary warm ischemia time was 6 min (interquartile range [IQR]: 5-7 min). No major complications (grade ≥IIIb Clavien-Dindo) were noted in the cohort. There were no emergency conversion to open surgery and neither were there postoperative explorations through a laparotomy. Seven grafts were hyper-reduced and 5 required venoplasty. Two recipients died because of severe sepsis and multiorgan failure. Major complications occurred in 15 children (20%), none of which were attributable to RDH. Median hospital stay of the donors and recipients was 5 d (IQR: 5-6) and 12 d (IQR: 10-18) respectively. We share our experience of starting a RDH program for pediatric LT. We highlight the challenges and our learning algorithm to spur teams on the cusp of starting robotic transplant programs.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The benefits of minimal invasive donor hepatectomy, especially for left lateral sectionectomy (LLS) have been unequivocally demonstrated. Moreover, donors in pediatric liver transplantation (LT) are usually parents who need to recover quickly to take care of the child. There are inherent limitations to conventional laparoscopic surgery including surgeon's experience with advanced laparoscopic surgery and steep learning curve which limits the wide application of minimal invasive donor hepatectomy. We share our experience of establishing a program of robotic donor hepatectomy (RDH) and achieving proficiency in performing RDH for pediatric LT.
METHODS METHODS
Data were prospectively collected of consecutive LLS RDH based on a structured learning algorithm. Donor and recipient outcomes were analyzed.
RESULTS RESULTS
Seventy-five consecutive cases of LLS RDH were performed. The median primary warm ischemia time was 6 min (interquartile range [IQR]: 5-7 min). No major complications (grade ≥IIIb Clavien-Dindo) were noted in the cohort. There were no emergency conversion to open surgery and neither were there postoperative explorations through a laparotomy. Seven grafts were hyper-reduced and 5 required venoplasty. Two recipients died because of severe sepsis and multiorgan failure. Major complications occurred in 15 children (20%), none of which were attributable to RDH. Median hospital stay of the donors and recipients was 5 d (IQR: 5-6) and 12 d (IQR: 10-18) respectively.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
We share our experience of starting a RDH program for pediatric LT. We highlight the challenges and our learning algorithm to spur teams on the cusp of starting robotic transplant programs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37291714
doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000004649
pii: 00007890-990000000-00445
pmc: PMC10664781
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2554-2560

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Références

Zhang B, Pan Y, Chen K, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open hepatectomy for live liver donor: systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol. [Epub ahead of print. November 7, 2017]. doi:10.1155/2017/2956749
doi: 10.1155/2017/2956749
Cherqui D, Ciria R, Kwon CHD, et al. Expert Consensus guidelines on minimally invasive donor hepatectomy for living donor liver transplantation from innovation to implementation: a joint initiative from the International Laparoscopic Liver Society (ILLS) and the Asian-Pacific Hepato-Pancreat. Ann Surg. 2021;273:96–108.
Rammohan A, Rela M. Robotic donor hepatectomy: are we there yet? World J Gastrointest Surg. 2021;13:668–677.
Li H, Zhang JB, Chen XL, et al. Different techniques for harvesting grafts for living donor liver transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2017;23:3730–3743.
Brige P, Hery G, Chopinet S, et al. Morbidity and mortality of hepatic right lobe living donors: systematic review and perspectives. J Gastrointest Liver Dis. 2018;27:169–178.
Narasimhan G, Safwan M, Kota V, et al. Donor outcomes in living donor liver transplantation-analysis of 275 donors from a single centre in India. Transplantation. 2016;100:1251–1256.
Hilal MA, Aldrighetti L, Dagher I, et al. The Southampton Consensus Guidelines for laparoscopic liver surgery: from indication to implementation. Ann Surg. 2018;268:11–18.
Berardi G, Tomassini F, Troisi RI. Comparison between minimally invasive and open living donor hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Liver Transplant. 2015;21:738–752.
Coelho FF, Bernardo WM, Kruger JAP, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus open and pure laparoscopic approach for liver resection and living donor hepatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. HPB. 2018;20:687–694.
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Hong SK, Lee KW, Choi Y, et al. Initial experience with purely laparoscopic living-donor right hepatectomy. Br J Surg. 2018;105:751–759.
Hong SK, Tan MY, Worakitti L, et al. Pure laparoscopic versus open right hepatectomy in live liver donors: a propensity score-matched analysis. Ann Surg. 2022;275:e206–e212.
Wakabayashi G, Cherqui D, Geller DA, et al. Recommendations for laparoscopic liver resection: a report from the second international consensus conference held in Morioka. Ann Surg. 2015;261:619–629.
Lee K-W, Choi Y, Hong SK, et al. Laparoscopic donor and recipient hepatectomy followed by robot-assisted liver graft implantation in living donor liver transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2022;22:1230–1235.

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