Mortality among individuals prescribed opioid-agonist therapy in Scotland, UK, 2011-20: a national retrospective cohort study.


Journal

The Lancet. Public health
ISSN: 2468-2667
Titre abrégé: Lancet Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101699003

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 16 12 2022
revised: 31 03 2023
accepted: 14 04 2023
medline: 3 7 2023
pubmed: 10 6 2023
entrez: 9 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Drug-related death (DRD) rate in Scotland, UK, has increased rapidly to one of the highest in the world. Our aim was to examine the extent to which opioid-agonist therapy (OAT) in Scotland is protective against drug-related mortality and how this effect has varied over time. We included individuals in Scotland with opioid use disorder who received at least one OAT prescription between Jan 1, 2011, and Dec 31, 2020. We calculated drug-related mortality rates and used Quasi-Poisson regression models to estimate trends over time and by OAT exposure, adjusting for potential confounding. In a cohort of 46 453 individuals prescribed OAT with a total of 304 000 person-years of follow-up, DRD rates more than trebled from 6·36 per 1000 person-years (95% CI 5·73-7·01) in 2011-12 to 21·45 (20·31-22·63) in 2019-20. DRD rates were almost three and a half times higher (hazard ratio 3·37; 95% CI 1·74-6·53) for those off OAT compared with those on OAT after adjustment for confounders. However, confounder adjusted DRD risk increased over time for both people off and on OAT. Drug-related mortality rates among people with opioid use disorders in Scotland increased between 2011 and 2020. OAT remains protective but is insufficient on its own to slow the increase in DRD risk for people who are opioid dependent in Scotland. Scottish Government Drug Deaths Taskforce, Public Health Scotland, and National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Drug-related death (DRD) rate in Scotland, UK, has increased rapidly to one of the highest in the world. Our aim was to examine the extent to which opioid-agonist therapy (OAT) in Scotland is protective against drug-related mortality and how this effect has varied over time.
METHODS METHODS
We included individuals in Scotland with opioid use disorder who received at least one OAT prescription between Jan 1, 2011, and Dec 31, 2020. We calculated drug-related mortality rates and used Quasi-Poisson regression models to estimate trends over time and by OAT exposure, adjusting for potential confounding.
FINDINGS RESULTS
In a cohort of 46 453 individuals prescribed OAT with a total of 304 000 person-years of follow-up, DRD rates more than trebled from 6·36 per 1000 person-years (95% CI 5·73-7·01) in 2011-12 to 21·45 (20·31-22·63) in 2019-20. DRD rates were almost three and a half times higher (hazard ratio 3·37; 95% CI 1·74-6·53) for those off OAT compared with those on OAT after adjustment for confounders. However, confounder adjusted DRD risk increased over time for both people off and on OAT.
INTERPRETATION CONCLUSIONS
Drug-related mortality rates among people with opioid use disorders in Scotland increased between 2011 and 2020. OAT remains protective but is insufficient on its own to slow the increase in DRD risk for people who are opioid dependent in Scotland.
FUNDING BACKGROUND
Scottish Government Drug Deaths Taskforce, Public Health Scotland, and National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37295452
pii: S2468-2667(23)00082-8
doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00082-8
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Analgesics, Opioid 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e484-e493

Subventions

Organisme : Medical Research Council
ID : MR/N00616X/1
Pays : United Kingdom

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests.

Auteurs

Andrew McAuley (A)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK. Electronic address: andy.mcauley@phs.scot.

Rosalyn Fraser (R)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

Megan Glancy (M)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

Alan Yeung (A)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

Hayley E Jones (HE)

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Peter Vickerman (P)

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Hannah Fraser (H)

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Lara Allen (L)

Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Scott A McDonald (SA)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

Jack Stone (J)

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Dave Liddell (D)

Scottish Drugs Forum, Glasgow, UK.

Lee Barnsdale (L)

Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

Saket Priyadarshi (S)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Glasgow Alcohol and Drug Recovery Services, Glasgow, UK.

Andreas Markoulidakis (A)

Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK; Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Matthew Hickman (M)

Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Sharon J Hutchinson (SJ)

School of Health and Life Sciences, Research Centre for Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.

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