Cell-specific RNA profiling reveals host genes expressed in Arabidopsis cells haustoriated by downy mildew.


Journal

Plant physiology
ISSN: 1532-2548
Titre abrégé: Plant Physiol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401224

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 08 2023
Historique:
received: 17 01 2023
accepted: 15 05 2023
medline: 1 9 2023
pubmed: 12 6 2023
entrez: 12 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The downy mildew oomycete Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis, an obligate filamentous pathogen, infects Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) by forming structures called haustoria inside host cells. Previous transcriptome analyses have revealed that host genes are specifically induced during infection; however, RNA profiling from whole-infected tissues may fail to capture key transcriptional events occurring exclusively in haustoriated host cells, where the pathogen injects virulence effectors to modulate host immunity. To determine interactions between Arabidopsis and H. arabidopsidis at the cellular level, we devised a translating ribosome affinity purification system using 2 high-affinity binding proteins, colicin E9 and Im9 (immunity protein of colicin E9), applicable to pathogen-responsive promoters, thus enabling haustoriated cell-specific RNA profiling. Among the host genes specifically expressed in H. arabidopsidis-haustoriated cells, we found genes that promote either susceptibility or resistance to the pathogen, providing insights into the Arabidopsis-downy mildew interaction. We propose that our protocol for profiling cell-specific transcripts will apply to several stimulus-specific contexts and other plant-pathogen interactions.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37307565
pii: 7194663
doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad326
pmc: PMC10469357
doi:

Substances chimiques

RNA 63231-63-0
Colicins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

259-270

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interest statement. None declared.

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Auteurs

Shuta Asai (S)

Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.

Volkan Cevik (V)

Department of Life Sciences, The Milner Centre for Evolution, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.

Jonathan D G Jones (JDG)

The Sainsbury Laboratory, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.

Ken Shirasu (K)

Center for Sustainable Resource Science, RIKEN, 1-7-22 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH