Discontinuity of marginal artery at splenic flexure and rectosigmoid junction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.


Journal

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
ISSN: 1463-1318
Titre abrégé: Colorectal Dis
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883611

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
07 2023
Historique:
revised: 08 02 2023
received: 10 04 2022
accepted: 02 04 2023
medline: 24 7 2023
pubmed: 15 6 2023
entrez: 15 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The aim of this study was to provide comprehensive evidence-based assessment of the discontinuity of the marginal artery at the splenic flexure (SF) and the rectosigmoid junction (RSJ). A systematic review was conducted of literature published to 26 December 2022 in the electronic databases PubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science to identify studies eligible for inclusion. Data were extracted and pooled into a meta-analysis using the Metafor package in R. The primary outcomes were the pooled PPEs of the marginal artery at the SF and the RSJ. The secondary outcome was the size of vascular anastomoses. A total of 21 studies (n = 2,864 patients) were included. The marginal artery was present at the splenic flexure in 82% (95% CI: 62-95) of patients. Approximately 81% (95% CI: 63-94%) of patients had a large macroscopic anastomosis, while the remainder (19%) had small bridging ramifications forming the vessel. The marginal artery was present at the RSJ in 82% (95% CI: 70-91%) of patients. The marginal artery may be absent at the SF and the RSJ in up to 18% of individuals, which may confer a higher risk of ischaemic colitis. As a result of high interstudy heterogeneity noted in our analysis, further well-powered studies to clarify the prevalence of the marginal artery at the SF and the RSJ, as well as its relationship with other complementary colonic collaterals (intermediate and central mesenteric), are warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37317032
doi: 10.1111/codi.16624
doi:

Types de publication

Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1361-1370

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Auteurs

Roberto Cirocchi (R)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazza dell' Universitá, Perugia, Italy.

Justus Randolph (J)

Georgia Baptist College of Nursing, Mercer University, Atlanta, USA.

Isaac Cheruiyot (I)

Department of Human Anatomy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
International Evidence-Based Anatomy Working Group, Krakow, Poland.

R Justin Davies (RJ)

Cambridge Colorectal Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Sara Gioia (S)

Section of Legal Medicine, Hospital of Terni, Terni, Italy.

Brandon Michael Henry (BM)

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Gabriele Anania (G)

Department of Medical Science, Sant'Anna Hospital, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Annibale Donini (A)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazza dell' Universitá, Perugia, Italy.

Andrea Mingoli (A)

Department of Surgery "Pietro Valdoni", "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Paolo Sapienza (P)

Department of Surgery "Pietro Valdoni", "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Stefano Avenia (S)

Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazza dell' Universitá, Perugia, Italy.

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