BCAT1 controls embryonic neural stem cells proliferation and differentiation in the upper layer neurons.


Journal

Molecular brain
ISSN: 1756-6606
Titre abrégé: Mol Brain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101468876

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 06 2023
Historique:
received: 26 12 2022
accepted: 10 06 2023
medline: 23 6 2023
pubmed: 22 6 2023
entrez: 21 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The regulation of neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and differentiation during brain development is a precisely controlled process, with the production of different neuronal subtypes governed by strict timelines. Glutamate is predominantly used as a neurotransmitter by the subtypes of neurons in the various layers of the cerebral cortex. The expression pattern of BCAT1, a gene involved in glutamate metabolism, in the different layers of neurons has yet to be fully understood. Using single-cell data, we have identified seven different states of NSCs and found that state 4 is closely associated with the development of projection neurons. By inferring the developmental trajectory of different neuronal subtypes from NSC subsets of this state, we discovered that BCAT1 is involved in the regulation of NSC proliferation and differentiation and is specifically highly expressed in layer II/III and IV neurons. Suppression of BCAT1 through shRNA resulted in a reduction in NSC proliferation and an abnormal development of layer II/III and IV neurons. These findings provide new insights into the role of BCAT1 in the regulation of NSC behavior and neuronal development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37344908
doi: 10.1186/s13041-023-01044-8
pii: 10.1186/s13041-023-01044-8
pmc: PMC10283284
doi:

Substances chimiques

Glutamic Acid 3KX376GY7L

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

53

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Shukui Zhang (S)

College of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, China.
State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Jinyue Zhao (J)

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Cheng Zhao (C)

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.

Libo Su (L)

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. sulibo@ioz.ac.cn.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. sulibo@ioz.ac.cn.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. sulibo@ioz.ac.cn.

Jianwei Jiao (J)

State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. jwjiao@ioz.ac.cn.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. jwjiao@ioz.ac.cn.
Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. jwjiao@ioz.ac.cn.

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Classifications MeSH