Sex modifies the risk of HIV-associated obstructive lung disease in Ugandans postpneumonia.


Journal

AIDS (London, England)
ISSN: 1473-5571
Titre abrégé: AIDS
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8710219

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 09 2023
Historique:
pmc-release: 01 09 2024
medline: 4 8 2023
pubmed: 23 6 2023
entrez: 23 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Spirometric abnormalities are frequent, and obstructive lung disease (OLD) is a common comorbidity among people with HIV (PWH). HIV increases the risk of many comorbidities to a greater degree in women than in men. Few studies have evaluated whether sex modifies the HIV-associated risk of OLD. To evaluate the associations between sex and HIV with abnormal lung function, women and men with and without HIV underwent spirometric testing after completing therapy for pneumonia, including tuberculosis (TB), in Kampala, Uganda. OLD was defined as a postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity (FEV 1 /FVC) ratio less than 0.70. Associations between sex, HIV, and lung function were evaluated using multivariable regression models including sex-by-HIV interaction terms after adjusting for age, BMI, smoking status, and TB status. Among 348 participants, 147 (42%) were women and 135 (39%) were HIV-positive. Sixteen (11%) women and 23 men (11%) had OLD. The HIV-sex interaction was significant for obstructive lung disease ( P  = 0.04). In the adjusted stratified analysis, women with HIV had 3.44 (95% CI 1.11-12.0; P  = 0.04) increased odds of having OLD compared with men with HIV. Women without HIV did not have increased odds of having OLD compared with men without HIV. HIV appears to increase the risk of OLD to a greater degree in women than in men in an urban Ugandan setting. The mechanistic explanation for this interaction by sex remains unclear and warrants further study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37352494
doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000003626
pii: 00002030-990000000-00281
pmc: PMC10527596
mid: NIHMS1909667
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1683-1692

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL128156
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL143998
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Rebecca A Abelman (RA)

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Jessica Fitzpatrick (J)

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Josephine Zawedde (J)

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Ingvar Sanyu (I)

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Patrick Byanyima (P)

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Sylvia Kaswabuli (S)

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Emmanuel Musisi (E)

Division of Infection and Global Health, School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, United Kingdom.

Jenny Hsieh (J)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine.

Kendall Gardner (K)

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Michelle Zhang (M)

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Katerina L Byanova (KL)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine.

Abdul Sessolo (A)

Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.

Peter W Hunt (PW)

Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Rejani Lalitha (R)

Department of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

J Lucian Davis (JL)

Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health.
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Section, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Kristina Crothers (K)

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs (VA) Puget Sound Healthcare System and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

William Worodria (W)

Department of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mulago Hospital and Complex, Kampala, Uganda.

Laurence Huang (L)

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Sleep Medicine.

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Classifications MeSH