Genetic Variants of Gonadotropins and Their Receptors Could Influence Controlled Ovarian Stimulation: IVF Data from a Prospective Multicenter Study.


Journal

Genes
ISSN: 2073-4425
Titre abrégé: Genes (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101551097

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 06 2023
Historique:
received: 03 03 2023
revised: 19 04 2023
accepted: 22 05 2023
medline: 29 6 2023
pubmed: 28 6 2023
entrez: 28 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Specific polymorphisms might influence controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Data regarding possible interactions of these polymorphisms are still scanty. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the effect of polymorphisms of gonadotropins and their receptors in women undergoing ART. A total of 94 normogonadotropic patients from three public ART units were enrolled. Patients underwent a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) long down-regulation protocol with a starting dose of 150 IU of recombinant follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) daily. Eight polymorphisms were genotyped. A total of 94 women (mean age 30.71 ± 2.61) were recruited. Fewer fertilized and mature oocytes were retrieved in homozygous carriers of luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) 291 (T/T) than in heterozygous C/T carriers ( Our study demonstrated that specific polymorphisms affect the response to ovarian stimulation. Despite this finding, more robust studies are required to establish the clinical utility of genotype analysis before ovarian stimulation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Specific polymorphisms might influence controlled ovarian stimulation in women undergoing assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs). Data regarding possible interactions of these polymorphisms are still scanty. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the effect of polymorphisms of gonadotropins and their receptors in women undergoing ART.
METHODS
A total of 94 normogonadotropic patients from three public ART units were enrolled. Patients underwent a gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) long down-regulation protocol with a starting dose of 150 IU of recombinant follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) daily. Eight polymorphisms were genotyped.
RESULTS
A total of 94 women (mean age 30.71 ± 2.61) were recruited. Fewer fertilized and mature oocytes were retrieved in homozygous carriers of luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) 291 (T/T) than in heterozygous C/T carriers (
CONCLUSIONS
Our study demonstrated that specific polymorphisms affect the response to ovarian stimulation. Despite this finding, more robust studies are required to establish the clinical utility of genotype analysis before ovarian stimulation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37372449
pii: genes14061269
doi: 10.3390/genes14061269
pmc: PMC10298688
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Gonadotropins 0
Follicle Stimulating Hormone 9002-68-0

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Références

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Auteurs

Carlo Alviggi (C)

Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Salvatore Longobardi (S)

Merck Serono S.p.A., 00176 Rome, Italy.

Enrico Papaleo (E)

IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 00163 Milan, Italy.

Daniele Santi (D)

Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.

Simona Alfano (S)

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Valeria Stella Vanni (VS)

IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 00163 Milan, Italy.

Maria Rosaria Campitiello (MR)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Physiopathology of Human Reproduction, ASL Salerno, 84124 Salerno, Italy.

Pasquale De Rosa (P)

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II di Napoli, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Ida Strina (I)

Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Ilpo Huhtaniemi (I)

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, London W12 0NN, UK.

Juha-Pekka Pursiheimo (JP)

Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.

Thomas D'Hooghe (T)

Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Peter Humaidan (P)

Fertility Clinic at Skive Regional Hospital, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus, Denmark.

Alessandro Conforti (A)

Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Science and Odontostomatology, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini, 80131 Naples, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH