Molecular basis for the reversible ADP-ribosylation of guanosine bases.
ADP-ribosylation
ADP-ribosyltransferases
DNA damage
DNA modifications
PARP
toxin-antitoxin system
Journal
Molecular cell
ISSN: 1097-4164
Titre abrégé: Mol Cell
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9802571
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 07 2023
06 07 2023
Historique:
received:
10
11
2022
revised:
13
04
2023
accepted:
08
06
2023
medline:
10
7
2023
pubmed:
1
7
2023
entrez:
30
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Modification of nucleic acids by ADP-ribosylation is catalyzed by various ADP-ribosyltransferases, including the DarT enzyme. The latter is part of the bacterial toxin-antitoxin (TA) system DarTG, which was shown to provide control of DNA replication and bacterial growth as well as protection against bacteriophages. Two subfamilies have been identified, DarTG1 and DarTG2, which are distinguished by their associated antitoxins. While DarTG2 catalyzes reversible ADP-ribosylation of thymidine bases employing a macrodomain as antitoxin, the DNA ADP-ribosylation activity of DarTG1 and the biochemical function of its antitoxin, a NADAR domain, are as yet unknown. Using structural and biochemical approaches, we show that DarT1-NADAR is a TA system for reversible ADP-ribosylation of guanosine bases. DarT1 evolved the ability to link ADP-ribose to the guanine amino group, which is specifically hydrolyzed by NADAR. We show that guanine de-ADP-ribosylation is also conserved among eukaryotic and non-DarT-associated NADAR members, indicating a wide distribution of reversible guanine modifications beyond DarTG systems.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37390817
pii: S1097-2765(23)00457-4
doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.06.013
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Guanosine
12133JR80S
ADP Ribose Transferases
EC 2.4.2.-
Antitoxins
0
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
20762-30-5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2303-2315.e6Subventions
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/R007195/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
ID : BB/W016613/1
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 210634
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Wellcome Trust
ID : 223107
Pays : United Kingdom
Organisme : Cancer Research UK
ID : C35050/A22284
Pays : United Kingdom
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests.