Association of the CHEK2 c.1100delC variant, radiotherapy, and systemic treatment with contralateral breast cancer risk and breast cancer-specific survival.


Journal

Cancer medicine
ISSN: 2045-7634
Titre abrégé: Cancer Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101595310

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
revised: 30 04 2023
received: 21 02 2023
accepted: 03 06 2023
medline: 1 9 2023
pubmed: 4 7 2023
entrez: 4 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Breast cancer (BC) patients with a germline CHEK2 c.1100delC variant have an increased risk of contralateral BC (CBC) and worse BC-specific survival (BCSS) compared to non-carriers. To assessed the associations of CHEK2 c.1100delC, radiotherapy, and systemic treatment with CBC risk and BCSS. Analyses were based on 82,701 women diagnosed with a first primary invasive BC including 963 CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers; median follow-up was 9.1 years. Differential associations with treatment by CHEK2 c.1100delC status were tested by including interaction terms in a multivariable Cox regression model. A multi-state model was used for further insight into the relation between CHEK2 c.1100delC status, treatment, CBC risk and death. There was no evidence for differential associations of therapy with CBC risk by CHEK2 c.1100delC status. The strongest association with reduced CBC risk was observed for the combination of chemotherapy and endocrine therapy [HR (95% CI): 0.66 (0.55-0.78)]. No association was observed with radiotherapy. Results from the multi-state model showed shorter BCSS for CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers versus non-carriers also after accounting for CBC occurrence [HR (95% CI): 1.30 (1.09-1.56)]. Systemic therapy was associated with reduced CBC risk irrespective of CHEK2 c.1100delC status. Moreover, CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers had shorter BCSS, which appears not to be fully explained by their CBC risk.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Breast cancer (BC) patients with a germline CHEK2 c.1100delC variant have an increased risk of contralateral BC (CBC) and worse BC-specific survival (BCSS) compared to non-carriers.
AIM
To assessed the associations of CHEK2 c.1100delC, radiotherapy, and systemic treatment with CBC risk and BCSS.
METHODS
Analyses were based on 82,701 women diagnosed with a first primary invasive BC including 963 CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers; median follow-up was 9.1 years. Differential associations with treatment by CHEK2 c.1100delC status were tested by including interaction terms in a multivariable Cox regression model. A multi-state model was used for further insight into the relation between CHEK2 c.1100delC status, treatment, CBC risk and death.
RESULTS
There was no evidence for differential associations of therapy with CBC risk by CHEK2 c.1100delC status. The strongest association with reduced CBC risk was observed for the combination of chemotherapy and endocrine therapy [HR (95% CI): 0.66 (0.55-0.78)]. No association was observed with radiotherapy. Results from the multi-state model showed shorter BCSS for CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers versus non-carriers also after accounting for CBC occurrence [HR (95% CI): 1.30 (1.09-1.56)].
CONCLUSION
Systemic therapy was associated with reduced CBC risk irrespective of CHEK2 c.1100delC status. Moreover, CHEK2 c.1100delC carriers had shorter BCSS, which appears not to be fully explained by their CBC risk.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37401034
doi: 10.1002/cam4.6272
pmc: PMC10469654
doi:

Substances chimiques

Checkpoint Kinase 2 EC 2.7.1.11
CHEK2 protein, human EC 2.7.11.1

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

16142-16162

Subventions

Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : UM1 CA164917
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA163353
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R01 CA058860
Pays : United States
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ID : HHSN261201800015I
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ID : R01 CA192393
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ID : P30 CA008748
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ID : P30 CA042014
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Investigateurs

Kristine K Sahlberg (KK)
Anne-Lise Børresen-Dale (AL)
Inger Torhild Gram (IT)
Karina Standahl Olsen (KS)
Olav Engebråten (O)
Bjørn Naume (B)
Jürgen Geisler (J)
Grethe I Grenaker Alnaes (GI)
Christine Clarke (C)
Deborah Marsh (D)
Rodney Scott (R)
Robert Baxter (R)
Desmond Yip (D)
Jane Carpenter (J)
Alison Davis (A)
Nirmala Pathmanathan (N)
Peter Simpson (P)
J Dinny Graham (JD)
Mythily Sachchithananthan (M)
David Amor (D)
Lesley Andrews (L)
Yoland Antill (Y)
Rosemary Balleine (R)
Jonathan Beesley (J)
Ian Bennett (I)
Michael Bogwitz (M)
Leon Botes (L)
Meagan Brennan (M)
Melissa Brown (M)
Michael Buckley (M)
Jo Burke (J)
Phyllis Butow (P)
Liz Caldon (L)
Ian Campbell (I)
Michelle Cao (M)
Anannya Chakrabarti (A)
Deepa Chauhan (D)
Manisha Chauhan (M)
Georgia Chenevix-Trench (G)
Alice Christian (A)
Paul Cohen (P)
Alison Colley (A)
Ashley Crook (A)
James Cui (J)
Eliza Courtney (E)
Margaret Cummings (M)
Sarah-Jane Dawson (SJ)
Anna DeFazio (A)
Martin Delatycki (M)
Rebecca Dickson (R)
Joanne Dixon (J)
Ted Edkins (T)
Stacey Edwards (S)
Gelareh Farshid (G)
Andrew Fellows (A)
Georgina Fenton (G)
Michael Field (M)
James Flanagan (J)
Peter Fong (P)
Laura Forrest (L)
Stephen Fox (S)
Juliet French (J)
Michael Friedlander (M)
Clara Gaff (C)
Mike Gattas (M)
Peter George (P)
Sian Greening (S)
Marion Harris (M)
Stewart Hart (S)
Nick Hayward (N)
John Hopper (J)
Cass Hoskins (C)
Clare Hunt (C)
Paul James (P)
Mark Jenkins (M)
Alexa Kidd (A)
Judy Kirk (J)
Jessica Koehler (J)
James Kollias (J)
Sunil Lakhani (S)
Mitchell Lawrence (M)
Jason Lee (J)
Shuai Li (S)
Geoff Lindeman (G)
Lara Lipton (L)
Liz Lobb (L)
Sherene Loi (S)
Graham Mann (G)
Deborah Marsh (D)
Sue Anne McLachlan (SA)
Bettina Meiser (B)
Roger Milne (R)
Sophie Nightingale (S)
Shona O'Connell (S)
Sarah O'Sullivan (S)
David Gallego Ortega (DG)
Nick Pachter (N)
Jia-Min Pang (JM)
Gargi Pathak (G)
Briony Patterson (B)
Amy Pearn (A)
Kelly Phillips (K)
Ellen Pieper (E)
Susan Ramus (S)
Edwina Rickard (E)
Bridget Robinson (B)
Mona Saleh (M)
Anita Skandarajah (A)
Elizabeth Salisbury (E)
Christobel Saunders (C)
Jodi Saunus (J)
Rodney Scott (R)
Clare Scott (C)
Adrienne Sexton (A)
Andrew Shelling (A)
Peter Simpson (P)
Melissa Southey (M)
Amanda Spurdle (A)
Jessica Taylor (J)
Renea Taylor (R)
Heather Thorne (H)
Alison Trainer (A)
Kathy Tucker (K)
Jane Visvader (J)
Logan Walker (L)
Rachael Williams (R)
Ingrid Winship (I)
Mary Ann Young (MA)
Milita Zaheed (M)

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Anna Morra (A)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Maartje A C Schreurs (MAC)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Irene L Andrulis (IL)

Fred A. Litwin Center for Cancer Genetics, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Hoda Anton-Culver (H)

Department of Medicine, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Annelie Augustinsson (A)

Oncology, Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Matthias W Beckmann (MW)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Sabine Behrens (S)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Stig E Bojesen (SE)

Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Manjeet K Bolla (MK)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Hiltrud Brauch (H)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
iFIT-Cluster of Excellence, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Tübingen, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Tübingen, Germany.

Annegien Broeks (A)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Saundra S Buys (SS)

Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Nicola J Camp (NJ)

Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Jose E Castelao (JE)

Oncology and Genetics Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Xerencia de Xestion Integrada de Vigo-SERGAS, Vigo, Spain.

Melissa H Cessna (MH)

Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Jenny Chang-Claude (J)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Cancer Epidemiology Group, University Cancer Center Hamburg (UCCH), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Wendy K Chung (WK)

Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Research, Vestre Viken Hospital, Drammen, Norway.
Department of Tumor Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Division of Surgery, Cancer and Transplantation Medicine, Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital-Radiumhospitalet, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Oslo Breast Cancer Research Consortium, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Community Medicine, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Core Facility for Biobanking, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.

Sarah V Colonna (SV)

Department of Internal Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Fergus J Couch (FJ)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Angela Cox (A)

Department of Oncology and Metabolism, Sheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids (SInFoNiA), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Simon S Cross (SS)

Department of Neuroscience, Academic Unit of Pathology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Kamila Czene (K)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Mary B Daly (MB)

Department of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Joe Dennis (J)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Peter Devilee (P)

Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Thilo Dörk (T)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Alison M Dunning (AM)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Miriam Dwek (M)

School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Douglas F Easton (DF)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Diana M Eccles (DM)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Mikael Eriksson (M)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

D Gareth Evans (DG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Peter A Fasching (PA)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Tanja N Fehm (TN)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Jonine D Figueroa (JD)

Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Cancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Henrik Flyger (H)

Department of Breast Surgery, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.

Marike Gabrielson (M)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Manuela Gago-Dominguez (M)

Cancer Genetics and Epidemiology Group, SERGAS, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS) Foundation, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Montserrat García-Closas (M)

Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Department of Health and Human Services, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

José A García-Sáenz (JA)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos (IdISSC), Centro Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Madrid, Spain.

Jeanine Genkinger (J)

Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Felix Grassmann (F)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Health and Medical University, Potsdam, Germany.

Melanie Gündert (M)

Molecular Epidemiology Group, C080, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer, University Womens Clinic Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.

Eric Hahnen (E)

Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Christopher A Haiman (CA)

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Ute Hamann (U)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

Patricia A Harrington (PA)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Jaana M Hartikainen (JM)

Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Reiner Hoppe (R)

Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch-Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany.
University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

John L Hopper (JL)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Richard S Houlston (RS)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Anthony Howell (A)

Division of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Australian Breast Cancer Tissue Bank, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Research Department, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Anna Jakubowska (A)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Independent Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Wolfgang Janni (W)

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Helena Jernström (H)

Oncology, Clinical Sciences in Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Esther M John (EM)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Nichola Johnson (N)

The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Michael E Jones (ME)

Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Vessela N Kristensen (VN)

Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Medical Genetics, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Allison W Kurian (AW)

Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Diether Lambrechts (D)

Laboratory for Translational Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
VIB Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.

Loic Le Marchand (L)

Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

Annika Lindblom (A)

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jan Lubiński (J)

Department of Genetics and Pathology, International Hereditary Cancer Center, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Michael P Lux (MP)

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.

Arto Mannermaa (A)

Translational Cancer Research Area, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Biobank of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Dimitrios Mavroudis (D)

Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Heraklion, Heraklion, Greece.

Anna Marie Mulligan (AM)

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Taru A Muranen (TA)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Heli Nevanlinna (H)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Ines Nevelsteen (I)

Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.

Patrick Neven (P)

Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.

William G Newman (WG)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Nadia Obi (N)

Institute for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Kenneth Offit (K)

Clinical Genetics Research Lab, Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Andrew F Olshan (AF)

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Tjoung-Won Park-Simon (TW)

Gynaecology Research Unit, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Alpa V Patel (AV)

Department of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Paolo Peterlongo (P)

IFOM ETS - The AIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Genome Diagnostics Program, Milan, Italy.

Kelly-Anne Phillips (KA)

Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Dijana Plaseska-Karanfilska (D)

Research Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 'Georgi D. Efremov', MASA, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.

Eric C Polley (EC)

Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Nadege Presneau (N)

School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.

Katri Pylkäs (K)

Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Brigitte Rack (B)

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Paolo Radice (P)

Department of Experimental Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, "Predictive Medicine: Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk", Milan, Italy.

Muhammad U Rashid (MU)

Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH & RC), Lahore, Pakistan.

Valerie Rhenius (V)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Mark Robson (M)

Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

Atocha Romero (A)

Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain.

Emmanouil Saloustros (E)

Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.

Elinor J Sawyer (EJ)

School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, UK.

Rita K Schmutzler (RK)

Center for Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Sabine Schuetze (S)

Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Christopher Scott (C)

Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Mitul Shah (M)

Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Snezhana Smichkoska (S)

Medical Faculty, University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.

Melissa C Southey (MC)

Precision Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Clinical Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Cancer Epidemiology Division, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

William J Tapper (WJ)

Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Lauren R Teras (LR)

Department of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Rob A E M Tollenaar (RAEM)

Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Katarzyna Tomczyk (K)

The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.

Ian Tomlinson (I)

Cancer Research Centre, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Melissa A Troester (MA)

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Celine M Vachon (CM)

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Elke M van Veen (EM)

Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
North West Genomics Laboratory Hub, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.

Qin Wang (Q)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Camilla Wendt (C)

Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Hans Wildiers (H)

Department of Oncology, Leuven Multidisciplinary Breast Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.

Robert Winqvist (R)

Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Laboratory of Cancer Genetics and Tumor Biology, Northern Finland Laboratory Centre Oulu, Oulu, Finland.

Argyrios Ziogas (A)

Department of Medicine, Genetic Epidemiology Research Institute, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Per Hall (P)

Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Oncology, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.

Paul D P Pharoah (PDP)

Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Muriel A Adank (MA)

Family Cancer Clinic, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Antoinette Hollestelle (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Marjanka K Schmidt (MK)

Division of Molecular Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Maartje J Hooning (MJ)

Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

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