Exploring Handgrip Strength as a Cross-cultural Correlate of Body Composition and Upper Body Strength in Older Adults from Costa Rica and Kansas.
Adiposity
Aged
Bone density
Costa Rica
Hand strength
Kansas
Journal
Journal of cross-cultural gerontology
ISSN: 1573-0719
Titre abrégé: J Cross Cult Gerontol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8700909
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Sep 2023
Historique:
accepted:
27
04
2023
medline:
24
8
2023
pubmed:
6
7
2023
entrez:
6
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Sarcopenia and disability in older adults are often characterized by body composition measurements; however, the gold standard of body composition measurement, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), is expensive to acquire and maintain, making its use in low and middle income countries (LMIC) it out-of-reach in developing nations. Because these LMIC will bear a disproportionate amount of chronic disease burden due to global aging trends, it is important that reliable, low-cost surrogates need to be developed. Handgrip strength (HGS) is a reliable measure of disability in older adults but has not been used widely in diverse populations. This study compared HGS to multiple measurements of body composition in older adults from the US (Kansas) and a middle-income country (Costa Rica) to test if HGS is a cross-culturally appropriate predictive measure that yields reliable estimates across developed and developing nations. Percent body fat (%BF), lean tissue mass index (LTMI), appendicular lean soft tissue index (ALSTI), body fat mass index (BFMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and HGS were measured in older Costa Ricans (n = 78) and Kansans (n = 100). HGS predicted lean arm mass with equal accuracy for both samples (p ≤ 0.05 for all groups), indicating that it is a reliable, low-cost and widely available estimate of upper body lean muscle mass. Older adults from Costa Rica showed different body composition overall and HGS than controls from Kansas. Handgrip operates equivalently in the US and Mesoamerica and is a valid estimate of lean arm muscle mass as derived by the more expensive DEXA.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37410203
doi: 10.1007/s10823-023-09481-7
pii: 10.1007/s10823-023-09481-7
pmc: PMC10447276
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
223-244Subventions
Organisme : FIC NIH HHS
ID : R21 TW009665
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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