Measurement of Direct-Photon Cross Section and Double-Helicity Asymmetry at sqrt[s]=510 GeV in p[over →]+p[over →] Collisions.


Journal

Physical review letters
ISSN: 1079-7114
Titre abrégé: Phys Rev Lett
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401141

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 17 02 2022
revised: 04 11 2022
accepted: 28 04 2023
medline: 10 7 2023
pubmed: 7 7 2023
entrez: 7 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

We present measurements of the cross section and double-helicity asymmetry A_{LL} of direct-photon production in p[over →]+p[over →] collisions at sqrt[s]=510  GeV. The measurements have been performed at midrapidity (|η|<0.25) with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At relativistic energies, direct photons are dominantly produced from the initial quark-gluon hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force at leading order. Therefore, at sqrt[s]=510  GeV, where leading-order-effects dominate, these measurements provide clean and direct access to the gluon helicity in the polarized proton in the gluon-momentum-fraction range 0.02<x<0.08, with direct sensitivity to the sign of the gluon contribution.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37418716
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.251901
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

251901

Auteurs

N J Abdulameer (NJ)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.

U Acharya (U)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

A Adare (A)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

C Aidala (C)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

N N Ajitanand (NN)

Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

Y Akiba (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

R Akimoto (R)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

M Alfred (M)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Howard University, Washington, D.C. 20059, USA.

N Apadula (N)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

Y Aramaki (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

H Asano (H)

Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

E T Atomssa (ET)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

T C Awes (TC)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

B Azmoun (B)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

V Babintsev (V)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

M Bai (M)

Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

N S Bandara (NS)

Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

B Bannier (B)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

K N Barish (KN)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

S Bathe (S)

Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

A Bazilevsky (A)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Beaumier (M)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

S Beckman (S)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

R Belmont (R)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Physics and Astronomy Department, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412, USA.

A Berdnikov (A)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

Y Berdnikov (Y)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

L Bichon (L)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

D Black (D)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

B Blankenship (B)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

J S Bok (JS)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

V Borisov (V)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

K Boyle (K)

RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M L Brooks (ML)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

J Bryslawskyj (J)

Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA.
University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

H Buesching (H)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

V Bumazhnov (V)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

S Campbell (S)

Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA.
Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

V Canoa Roman (V)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

C-H Chen (CH)

RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Chiu (M)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

C Y Chi (CY)

Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA.

I J Choi (IJ)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

J B Choi (JB)

Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea.

T Chujo (T)

Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

Z Citron (Z)

Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

M Connors (M)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

R Corliss (R)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

Y Corrales Morales (Y)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

M Csanád (M)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

T Csörgő (T)

MATE, Laboratory of Femtoscopy, Károly Róbert Campus, H-3200 Gyöngyös, Mátraiút 36, Hungary.
Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary.

A Datta (A)

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.

M S Daugherity (MS)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

G David (G)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

C T Dean (CT)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

K DeBlasio (K)

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.

K Dehmelt (K)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

A Denisov (A)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

A Deshpande (A)

RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

E J Desmond (EJ)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

L Ding (L)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

A Dion (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

V Doomra (V)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

J H Do (JH)

Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

A Drees (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

K A Drees (KA)

Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

J M Durham (JM)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

A Durum (A)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

H En'yo (H)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

A Enokizono (A)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

R Esha (R)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

B Fadem (B)

Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18104-5586, USA.

W Fan (W)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

N Feege (N)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

D E Fields (DE)

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.

M Finger (M)

Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic.

M Finger (M)

Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic.

D Firak (D)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

D Fitzgerald (D)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

S L Fokin (SL)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

J E Frantz (JE)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.

A Franz (A)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

A D Frawley (AD)

Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.

P Gallus (P)

Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

C Gal (C)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

P Garg (P)

Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

H Ge (H)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

M Giles (M)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

F Giordano (F)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

A Glenn (A)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

Y Goto (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

N Grau (N)

Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57197, USA.

S V Greene (SV)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

M Grosse Perdekamp (M)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

T Gunji (T)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

H Guragain (H)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

Y Gu (Y)

Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

T Hachiya (T)

Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

J S Haggerty (JS)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

K I Hahn (KI)

Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.

H Hamagaki (H)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

J Hanks (J)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

S Y Han (SY)

Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.
Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

M Harvey (M)

Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas 77004, USA.

S Hasegawa (S)

Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan.

T K Hemmick (TK)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

X He (X)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

J C Hill (JC)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

A Hodges (A)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

R S Hollis (RS)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

K Homma (K)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

B Hong (B)

Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

T Hoshino (T)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

J Huang (J)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Y Ikeda (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

K Imai (K)

Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan.

Y Imazu (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

M Inaba (M)

Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

A Iordanova (A)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

D Isenhower (D)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

D Ivanishchev (D)

PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.

B V Jacak (BV)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

S J Jeon (SJ)

Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea.

M Jezghani (M)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

X Jiang (X)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Z Ji (Z)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

B M Johnson (BM)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

E Joo (E)

Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

K S Joo (KS)

Myongji University, Yongin, Kyonggido 449-728, Korea.

D Jouan (D)

IPN-Orsay, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay, BP1, F-91406 Orsay, France.

D S Jumper (DS)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

J H Kang (JH)

Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

J S Kang (JS)

Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea.

D Kawall (D)

Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

A V Kazantsev (AV)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

J A Key (JA)

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.

V Khachatryan (V)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

A Khanzadeev (A)

PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.

A Khatiwada (A)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

K Kihara (K)

Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

C Kim (C)

Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.

D H Kim (DH)

Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.

D J Kim (DJ)

Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

E-J Kim (EJ)

Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, Korea.

H-J Kim (HJ)

Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

M Kim (M)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

T Kim (T)

Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.

Y K Kim (YK)

Hanyang University, Seoul 133-792, Korea.

D Kincses (D)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

A Kingan (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

E Kistenev (E)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

J Klatsky (J)

Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.

D Kleinjan (D)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

P Kline (P)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

T Koblesky (T)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

M Kofarago (M)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.
Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary.

J Koster (J)

RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

D Kotov (D)

PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.
Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

L Kovacs (L)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

B Kurgyis (B)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

K Kurita (K)

Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

M Kurosawa (M)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

Y Kwon (Y)

Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

J G Lajoie (JG)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

D Larionova (D)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

A Lebedev (A)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

K B Lee (KB)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

S H Lee (SH)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

M J Leitch (MJ)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

M Leitgab (M)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

N A Lewis (NA)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

S H Lim (SH)

Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea.
Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

M X Liu (MX)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

X Li (X)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

D A Loomis (DA)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

D Lynch (D)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

S Lökös (S)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

T Majoros (T)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.

Y I Makdisi (YI)

Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Makek (M)

Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička c. 32 HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia.

A Manion (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

V I Manko (VI)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

E Mannel (E)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M McCumber (M)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

P L McGaughey (PL)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

D McGlinchey (D)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

C McKinney (C)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

A Meles (A)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

M Mendoza (M)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

B Meredith (B)

Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA.

Y Miake (Y)

Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

A C Mignerey (AC)

University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.

A J Miller (AJ)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

A Milov (A)

Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

D K Mishra (DK)

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India.

J T Mitchell (JT)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Mitrankova (M)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

Iu Mitrankov (I)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

S Miyasaka (S)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.

S Mizuno (S)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

M M Mondal (MM)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

P Montuenga (P)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

T Moon (T)

Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Yonsei University, IPAP, Seoul 120-749, Korea.

D P Morrison (DP)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

T V Moukhanova (TV)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

A Muhammad (A)

Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.

B Mulilo (B)

Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, University of Zambia, Great East Road Campus, Box 32379 Lusaka, Zambia.

T Murakami (T)

Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

J Murata (J)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Physics Department, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

A Mwai (A)

Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

S Nagamiya (S)

KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

J L Nagle (JL)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

M I Nagy (MI)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.

I Nakagawa (I)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

H Nakagomi (H)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

K Nakano (K)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.

C Nattrass (C)

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

S Nelson (S)

Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, Florida 32307, USA.

P K Netrakanti (PK)

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India.

M Nihashi (M)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.
RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

T Niida (T)

Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

R Nouicer (R)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

N Novitzky (N)

Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.
Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

G Nukazuka (G)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

A S Nyanin (AS)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

E O'Brien (E)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

C A Ogilvie (CA)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

J Oh (J)

Pusan National University, Pusan 46241, Korea.

J D Orjuela Koop (JD)

University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.

M Orosz (M)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.

J D Osborn (JD)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

A Oskarsson (A)

Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.

K Ozawa (K)

KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

R Pak (R)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

V Pantuev (V)

Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia.

V Papavassiliou (V)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

J S Park (JS)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

S Park (S)

Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

L Patel (L)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

M Patel (M)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

S F Pate (SF)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

J-C Peng (JC)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

W Peng (W)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

D V Perepelitsa (DV)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.
Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA.

G D N Perera (GDN)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

D Yu Peressounko (DY)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

C E PerezLara (CE)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

J Perry (J)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

R Petti (R)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

C Pinkenburg (C)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

R Pinson (R)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

R P Pisani (RP)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Potekhin (M)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

A Pun (A)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.

M L Purschke (ML)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

P V Radzevich (PV)

Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

J Rak (J)

Helsinki Institute of Physics and University of Jyväskylä, P.O.Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

N Ramasubramanian (N)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

I Ravinovich (I)

Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

K F Read (KF)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

D Reynolds (D)

Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

V Riabov (V)

National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia.
PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.

Y Riabov (Y)

PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.
Saint Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251 Russia.

D Richford (D)

Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA.

N Riveli (N)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.

D Roach (D)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

S D Rolnick (SD)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

M Rosati (M)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

Z Rowan (Z)

Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA.

J G Rubin (JG)

Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA.

J Runchey (J)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

N Saito (N)

KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.

T Sakaguchi (T)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

H Sako (H)

Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan.

V Samsonov (V)

National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia.
PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.

M Sarsour (M)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

S Sato (S)

Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan.

S Sawada (S)

KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.

B Schaefer (B)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

B K Schmoll (BK)

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

K Sedgwick (K)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

J Seele (J)

RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

R Seidl (R)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

A Sen (A)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

R Seto (R)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

P Sett (P)

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India.

A Sexton (A)

University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.

D Sharma (D)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

I Shein (I)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

M Shibata (M)

Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan.

T-A Shibata (TA)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.

K Shigaki (K)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

M Shimomura (M)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan.

Z Shi (Z)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

P Shukla (P)

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bombay 400 085, India.

A Sickles (A)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

C L Silva (CL)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

D Silvermyr (D)

Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 118, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

B K Singh (BK)

Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

C P Singh (CP)

Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

V Singh (V)

Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, India.

M Slunečka (M)

Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, 180 00 Troja, Prague, Czech Republic.

K L Smith (KL)

Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA.

R A Soltz (RA)

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.

W E Sondheim (WE)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

S P Sorensen (SP)

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.

I V Sourikova (IV)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

P W Stankus (PW)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

M Stepanov (M)

Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9337, USA.

S P Stoll (SP)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

T Sugitate (T)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

A Sukhanov (A)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

T Sumita (T)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

J Sun (J)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

Z Sun (Z)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.

J Sziklai (J)

Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary.

R Takahama (R)

Nara Women's University, Kita-uoya Nishi-machi Nara 630-8506, Japan.

A Takahara (A)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

A Taketani (A)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

K Tanida (K)

Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 2-4 Shirakata Shirane, Tokai-mura, Naka-gun, Ibaraki-ken 319-1195, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

M J Tannenbaum (MJ)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

S Tarafdar (S)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.
Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

A Taranenko (A)

National Research Nuclear University, MEPhI, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow 115409, Russia.
Chemistry Department, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, USA.

A Timilsina (A)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

T Todoroki (T)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.
Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan.

M Tomášek (M)

Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

H Torii (H)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

M Towell (M)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

R Towell (R)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

R S Towell (RS)

Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas 79699, USA.

I Tserruya (I)

Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.

Y Ueda (Y)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

B Ujvari (B)

Debrecen University, H-4010 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary.

H W van Hecke (HW)

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

M Vargyas (M)

ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Pázmány P. s. 1/A, Hungary.
Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Wigner RCP, RMKI) H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O. Box 49, Budapest, Hungary.

J Velkovska (J)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA.

M Virius (M)

Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic.

V Vrba (V)

Czech Technical University, Zikova 4, 166 36 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic.

E Vznuzdaev (E)

PNPI, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Leningrad region 188300, Russia.

X R Wang (XR)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

Z Wang (Z)

Baruch College, City University of New York, New York, New York 10010, USA.

D Watanabe (D)

Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

Y Watanabe (Y)

RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
RIKEN BNL Research Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

Y S Watanabe (YS)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.

F Wei (F)

New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

S Whitaker (S)

Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

S Wolin (S)

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

C P Wong (CP)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

C L Woody (CL)

Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

M Wysocki (M)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.

B Xia (B)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.

L Xue (L)

Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, USA.

S Yalcin (S)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

Y L Yamaguchi (YL)

Center for Nuclear Study, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA.

A Yanovich (A)

IHEP Protvino, State Research Center of Russian Federation, Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino 142281, Russia.

I Yoon (I)

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

I Younus (I)

Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore 54792, Pakistan.

I E Yushmanov (IE)

National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123098, Russia.

W A Zajc (WA)

Columbia University, New York, New York 10027 and Nevis Laboratories, Irvington, New York 10533, USA.

A Zelenski (A)

Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, USA.

L Zou (L)

University of California-Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, USA.

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