Resistance exercise stress: theoretical mechanisms for growth hormone processing and release from the anterior pituitary somatotroph.


Journal

European journal of applied physiology
ISSN: 1439-6327
Titre abrégé: Eur J Appl Physiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100954790

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
received: 11 03 2023
accepted: 15 06 2023
medline: 29 8 2023
pubmed: 8 7 2023
entrez: 8 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Heavy resistance exercise (HRE) is the most effective method for inducing muscular hypertrophy and stimulating anabolic hormones, including growth hormone, into the blood. In this review, we explore possible mechanisms within the GH secretory pathway of the pituitary somatotroph, which are likely to modulate the flow of hormone synthesis and packaging as it is processed prior to exocytosis. Special emphasis is placed on the secretory granule and its possible role as a signaling hub. We also review data that summarize how HRE affects the quality and quantity of the secreted hormone. Finally, these pathway mechanisms are considered in the context of heterogeneity of the somatotroph population in the anterior pituitary.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37421488
doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05263-8
pii: 10.1007/s00421-023-05263-8
doi:

Substances chimiques

Growth Hormone 9002-72-6
Human Growth Hormone 12629-01-5

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1867-1878

Commentaires et corrections

Type : ErratumIn

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Wesley C Hymer (WC)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.

William J Kraemer (WJ)

Department of Human Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43802, USA. kraemer.44@osu.edu.
Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. kraemer.44@osu.edu.
Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. kraemer.44@osu.edu.
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia. kraemer.44@osu.edu.

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