Induction and suppression of gene silencing in plants by nonviral microbes.
gene silencing
plant pathogens
plant symbionts
plant-microbe interactions
silencing suppressors
small interfering RNAs
trans-kingdom movement of small RNAs
Journal
Molecular plant pathology
ISSN: 1364-3703
Titre abrégé: Mol Plant Pathol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100954969
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
revised:
22
05
2023
received:
18
04
2023
accepted:
23
05
2023
medline:
18
9
2023
pubmed:
13
7
2023
entrez:
13
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Gene silencing is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotes that dynamically regulates gene expression. In plants, gene silencing is critical for development and for maintenance of genome integrity. Additionally, it is a critical component of antiviral defence in plants, nematodes, insects, and fungi. To overcome gene silencing, viruses encode effectors that suppress gene silencing. A growing body of evidence shows that gene silencing and suppression of silencing are also used by plants during their interaction with nonviral pathogens such as fungi, oomycetes, and bacteria. Plant-pathogen interactions involve trans-kingdom movement of small RNAs into the pathogens to alter the function of genes required for their development and virulence. In turn, plant-associated pathogenic and nonpathogenic microbes also produce small RNAs that move trans-kingdom into host plants to disrupt pathogen defence through silencing of plant genes. The mechanisms by which these small RNAs move from the microbe to the plant remain poorly understood. In this review, we examine the roles of trans-kingdom small RNAs and silencing suppressors produced by nonviral microbes in inducing and suppressing gene silencing in plants. The emerging model is that gene silencing and suppression of silencing play critical roles in the interactions between plants and their associated nonviral microbes.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37438989
doi: 10.1111/mpp.13362
pmc: PMC10502822
doi:
Substances chimiques
Antiviral Agents
0
RNA, Small Interfering
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1347-1356Subventions
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : R01 GM120108
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Plant Pathology published by British Society for Plant Pathology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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