Targeted volume correlative light and electron microscopy of an environmental marine microorganism.

Correlative light and electron microscopy Dinoflagellate Environmental sample Focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy Plankton Volume electron microscopy

Journal

Journal of cell science
ISSN: 1477-9137
Titre abrégé: J Cell Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0052457

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 08 2023
Historique:
received: 22 05 2023
accepted: 06 07 2023
medline: 10 8 2023
pubmed: 17 7 2023
entrez: 17 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Photosynthetic microalgae are responsible for an important fraction of CO2 fixation and O2 production on Earth. Three-dimensional (3D) ultrastructural characterization of these organisms in their natural environment can contribute to a deeper understanding of their cell biology. However, the low throughput of volume electron microscopy (vEM) methods along with the complexity and heterogeneity of environmental samples pose great technical challenges. In the present study, we used a workflow based on a specific electron microscopy sample preparation method compatible with both light and vEM imaging in order to target one cell among a complex natural community. This method revealed the 3D subcellular landscape of a photosynthetic dinoflagellate, which we identified as Ensiculifera tyrrhenica, with quantitative characterization of multiple organelles. We show that this cell contains a single convoluted chloroplast and show the arrangement of the flagellar apparatus with its associated photosensitive elements. Moreover, we observed partial chromatin unfolding, potentially associated with transcription activity in these organisms, in which chromosomes are permanently condensed. Together with providing insights in dinoflagellate biology, this proof-of-principle study illustrates an efficient tool for the targeted ultrastructural analysis of environmental microorganisms in heterogeneous mixes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37455654
pii: 323883
doi: 10.1242/jcs.261355
pmc: PMC10445747
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests The authors declare no competing or financial interests.

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Auteurs

Karel Mocaer (K)

Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Collaboration for joint PhD degree between the European Molecular Biology Laboratory and the Heidelberg University, Faculty of Biosciences, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Giulia Mizzon (G)

Electron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, CIID, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
German Center for Infection Research, Heidelberg partner site, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Manuel Gunkel (M)

Advanced Light Microscopy Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Aliaksandr Halavatyi (A)

Advanced Light Microscopy Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Anna Steyer (A)

EMBL Imaging Centre, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Viola Oorschot (V)

Electron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Martin Schorb (M)

Electron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Charlotte Le Kieffre (C)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRAe, IRIG-LPCV, 38054 Grenoble, France.

Daniel P Yee (DP)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRAe, IRIG-LPCV, 38054 Grenoble, France.

Fabien Chevalier (F)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRAe, IRIG-LPCV, 38054 Grenoble, France.

Benoit Gallet (B)

Institut de Biologie Structurale (IBS), Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, 38000 Grenoble, France.

Johan Decelle (J)

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, INRAe, IRIG-LPCV, 38054 Grenoble, France.

Yannick Schwab (Y)

Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
Electron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

Paolo Ronchi (P)

Electron Microscopy Core Facility, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.

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