Keratin 7 expression in different anatomical parts of colonic epithelium in inflammatory bowel diseases and its prognostic value: a 3-year follow-up study.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 07 2023
Historique:
received: 04 05 2023
accepted: 19 07 2023
medline: 26 7 2023
pubmed: 25 7 2023
entrez: 24 7 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) may be challenging and their clinical course, characterized by relapses and spontaneous or drug-induced remissions, is difficult to predict. Novel prognostic biomarkers are needed. Keratin 7 (K7) is a cytoskeletal intermediate filament protein which is not normally expressed in the colonic epithelium. It was recently shown that K7 expression in the colonic epithelium is associated with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, the two main subtypes of IBD. Here we investigated IBD associated K7 neo-expression in different regions of colon and terminal ileum. The correlation of the K7 expression with the inflammatory activity of the epithelium was analyzed in each region. The prognostic value of K7 was estimated by comparing the clinical disease activity after 3 years with the K7 expression at the time of enrollment. Our data shows that the level of K7 expression in inflamed epithelium varies depending on the anatomical region and it is the most pronounced in ascending and descending colon, but it did not predict the severity of IBD for the following 3 years. These results warrant future studies focusing on the biological role of K7 in colon and its utilization as potential IBD biomarker.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37488244
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39066-w
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-39066-w
pmc: PMC10366087
doi:

Substances chimiques

Keratin-7 0
Intermediate Filament Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

11979

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Mervi Tenhami (M)

Division of Digestive Surgery, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, P.O. Box 52, 20521, Turku, Finland. mervi.tenhami@fimnet.fi.

Lauri Polari (L)

Cell Biology, Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
InFlames Research Flagship Center, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

Harry Kujari (H)

Department of Pathology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Eliisa Löyttyniemi (E)

Department of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Diana M Toivola (DM)

Cell Biology, Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.
InFlames Research Flagship Center, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland.

Markku Voutilainen (M)

Department of Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

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Classifications MeSH