Artificial intelligence (A.I.) in dental curricula: Ethics and responsible integration.


Journal

Journal of dental education
ISSN: 1930-7837
Titre abrégé: J Dent Educ
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8000150

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
revised: 15 06 2023
received: 30 03 2023
accepted: 10 07 2023
medline: 9 11 2023
pubmed: 25 7 2023
entrez: 25 7 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is deeply embedded in all aspects of our daily lives, promoting efficiency and safety in routine tasks at home and work. Likewise, dentistry is rapidly exploring new uses of AI for image analysis, electronic health records, and clinical decision-making. The accelerating advancement of AI and its application in dentistry demands dental education conscientiously integrate AI into curricula and equip graduates to use it ethically and responsibly in practice. The approach must be threefold: instill knowledge of the basic algorithms and appropriate application of AI, discuss its limitations/biases, and examine current and potential ethical challenges in practice. Furthermore, dental education must protect the public from intentional and unintentional harm introduced by AI. Therefore, the purpose of this perspective paper is to discuss various considerations for integrating AI into the dental curriculum, prioritizing patient safety by ensuring knowledgeable, safe, and ethical application by future providers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37489621
doi: 10.1002/jdd.13337
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1570-1573

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Dental Education published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Dental Education Association.

Références

van der Niet AG, Bleakley A. Where medical education meets artificial intelligence: ‘Does technology care?’. Med Educ. 2021;55(1):30-36.
Agrawal P, Nikhade P. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: past, present, and future. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e27405.
Khanagar SB, Al-Ehaideb A, Maganur PC, et al. Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry-A systematic review. J Dent Sci. 2021;16(1):508-522.
The American Dental Association. American Dental Association Standards for Dental Informatics-White Paper No. 1106 for Dentistry-Overview of artificial and augmented intelligence uses in dentistry. 2022.
Commission on Dental Education. Accreditation Standards for Advanced Dental Education Programs in Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology. Commission on Dental Education; 2022.
Pham Q, Gamble A, Hearn J, Cafazzo JA. The need for ethnoracial equity in artificial intelligence for diabetes management: review and recommendations. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(2):e22320.
Meskó B, Görög M. A short guide for medical professionals in the era of artificial intelligence. NPJ Digital Med. 2020;3(1):1-8.
Karabacak M, Ozkara BB, Margetis K, Wintermark M, Bisdas S. The advent of generative language models in medical education. JMIR Med Educ. 2023;9:e48163.
Ngo B, Nguyen D, vanSonnenberg E. The cases for and against artificial intelligence in the medical school curriculum. Radiology. 2022;4(5):e220074.
AI Healthcare Coalition. “Ethical principles for AI in healthcare.” Series ethical principles for AI in healthcare. Accessed December 8, 2022 https://ai-coalition.org/ethicalaiprinciples

Auteurs

Clara S Kim (CS)

Western University of Health Sciences College of Dental Medicine, Pomona, California, USA.

Cheryl S Samaniego (CS)

Woody L. Hunt School of Dental Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.

Saulo L Sousa Melo (SL)

Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, Oregon Health and Science University School of Dentistry, Portland, Oregon, USA.

William A Brachvogel (WA)

Midwestern University Dental Institute, Glendale, Arizona, USA.

Krithika Baskaran (K)

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Danielle Rulli (D)

Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

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