Dynamic characteristics of total and microcystin-producing Microcystis in a large deep reservoir.

Microcystis, one of the common cyanobacteria, often causes blooms in reservoirs, which has seriously threatened the safety of drinking water worldwide. To identify the growth characteristic of total and microcystin-producing Microcystis in large deep reservoirs, we used Quantitative PCR (qPCR) to measure the cell density of total and microcystin-producing Microcystis and monitored water quality in the water samples collected in Dongzhang Reservoir once a month. Microcystis blooms occurred in Dongzhang Reservoir in April 2017, which was composed of microcystin-producing and non-microcystin-producing Microcystis. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and chlorophyll-a showed significant vertical stratification during Microcystis blooms. Total and microcystin-producing Microcystis grew rapidly under the high concentration of total phosphorus and rising water temperatures. Nitrate-nitrogen had a significant linear correlation with the abundance of microcystin-producing Microcystis. Our results indicated that nutrients and water temperature could be key triggers of Microcystis blooms and nitrate-nitrogen potentially regulates the competition between microcystin-producing and non-microcystin-producing Microcystis. This study improves our understanding of the characteristics of Microcystis blooms and the competition between microcystin-producing and non-microcystin-producing Microcystis in large deep reservoirs.

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Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.