Electromagnetic field exposure affects the calling song, phonotaxis, and level of biogenic amines in crickets.
Communication
Electromagnetic field
HPLC
Insects
Mating behavior
Stress
Journal
Environmental science and pollution research international
ISSN: 1614-7499
Titre abrégé: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9441769
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Aug 2023
Historique:
received:
24
05
2023
accepted:
21
07
2023
medline:
25
8
2023
pubmed:
29
7
2023
entrez:
28
7
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The electromagnetic field (EMF) is ubiquitous in the environment, constituting a well-known but poorly understood stressor. Few studies have been conducted on insect responses to EMF, although they are an excellent experimental model and are of great ecological importance. In our work, we tested the effects of EMF (50 Hz, 7 mT) on the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus: the male calling song pattern, female mate choice, and levels of biogenic amines in the brain. Exposure of males to EMF increased the number and shortened the period of chips in their calling song (by 2.7% and 5% relative to the control song, respectively), but not the sound frequency. Aged (3-week-old) females were attracted to both natural and EMF-modified male signals, whereas young (1-week-old, virgin) females responded only to the modified signal, suggesting its higher attractance. Stress response of males to EMF may be responsible for the change in the calling song, as suggested by the changes in the amine levels in their brains: an increase in dopamine (by 50% relative to the control value), tyramine (65%), and serotonin (25%) concentration and a decrease in octopamine level (by 25%). These findings indicate that G. bimaculatus responds to EMF, like stressful conditions, which may change the condition and fitness of exposed individuals, disrupt mate selection, and, in consequence, affect the species' existence.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37507567
doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-28981-0
pii: 10.1007/s11356-023-28981-0
pmc: PMC10447283
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biogenic Amines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
93255-93268Subventions
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JSPS/OF215/022 -L16551
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s).
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