Regulation of nutrient utilization in filamentous fungi.

Carbon catabolite repression Filamentous fungi Metabolic regulation Nitrogen catabolite repression Nutrient sensing Transcriptional regulation

Journal

Applied microbiology and biotechnology
ISSN: 1432-0614
Titre abrégé: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8406612

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 19 04 2023
accepted: 04 07 2023
revised: 29 06 2023
medline: 8 9 2023
pubmed: 4 8 2023
entrez: 4 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Organisms must accurately sense and respond to nutrients to survive. In filamentous fungi, accurate nutrient sensing is important in the establishment of fungal colonies and in continued, rapid growth for the exploitation of environmental resources. To ensure efficient nutrient utilization, fungi have evolved a combination of activating and repressing genetic networks to tightly regulate metabolic pathways and distinguish between preferred nutrients, which require minimal energy and resources to utilize, and nonpreferred nutrients, which have more energy-intensive catabolic requirements. Genes necessary for the utilization of nonpreferred carbon sources are activated by transcription factors that respond to the presence of the specific nutrient and repressed by transcription factors that respond to the presence of preferred carbohydrates. Utilization of nonpreferred nitrogen sources generally requires two transcription factors. Pathway-specific transcription factors respond to the presence of a specific nonpreferred nitrogen source, while another transcription factor activates genes in the absence of preferred nitrogen sources. In this review, we discuss the roles of transcription factors and upstream regulatory genes that respond to preferred and nonpreferred carbon and nitrogen sources and their roles in regulating carbon and nitrogen catabolism. KEY POINTS: • Interplay of activating and repressing transcriptional networks regulates catabolism. • Nutrient-specific activating transcriptional pathways provide metabolic specificity. • Repressing regulatory systems differentiate nutrients in mixed nutrient environments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37540250
doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12680-4
pii: 10.1007/s00253-023-12680-4
doi:

Substances chimiques

Transcription Factors 0
Carbon 7440-44-0
Nitrogen N762921K75
Fungal Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

5873-5898

Subventions

Organisme : Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
ID : 5 T32 AI45821-03

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Joshua D Kerkaert (JD)

Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

Lori B Huberman (LB)

Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. huberman@cornell.edu.

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