The functional relevance of visuospatial processing speed across the lifespan.
Functional disability
Lifespan trajectories
VIPS task
Visual attention
Visual speed of processing
Journal
Cognitive research: principles and implications
ISSN: 2365-7464
Titre abrégé: Cogn Res Princ Implic
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697632
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 08 2023
04 08 2023
Historique:
received:
14
12
2022
accepted:
06
07
2023
medline:
7
8
2023
pubmed:
5
8
2023
entrez:
4
8
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Visuospatial processing speed underlies several cognitive functions critical for successful completion of everyday tasks, including driving and walking. While it is widely accepted that visuospatial processing speed peaks in early adulthood, performance across the lifespan remains incompletely characterized. Additionally, there remains a lack of paradigms available to assess visuospatial processing speed in unsupervised web-based testing environments. To address these gaps, we developed a novel visuospatial processing speed (VIPS) task adapted from two tests sensitive to visuospatial processing speed declines in older adults, the Useful Field of View paradigm and the PERformance CEntered Portable Test. The VIPS task requires participants to make a central orientation discrimination and complete a simultaneous peripheral visual search task. Data were collected from 86 in-lab volunteers (18-30 years) to compare performance to traditional neuropsychological measures. Consistent with previous literature, performance on the novel VIPS task significantly correlated with measures of selective attention, executive functioning, visual speed, and working memory. An additional 4395 volunteers (12-62 years) were recruited on TestMyBrain.org to establish lifespan trajectories of visuospatial processing speed and associations with functional disability. VIPS task performance peaked in the early 20's, and steadily decreased such that thresholds doubled in 60-year-olds relative to 20-year-olds (817 ms vs. 412 ms). VIPS task performance significantly correlated with self-reported cognitive functioning deficits broadly across the lifespan but was specifically related to mobility issues in middle-age. These findings have important implications for early detection of cognitive decline and provide insights into potential early intervention targets for younger and middle-aged adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37542181
doi: 10.1186/s41235-023-00504-y
pii: 10.1186/s41235-023-00504-y
pmc: PMC10403489
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
51Subventions
Organisme : RRD VA
ID : IK2 RX002268
Pays : United States
Organisme : RRD VA
ID : 1IK2RX002268
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Psychonomic Society.
Références
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2008 Mar;14(2):243-56
pubmed: 18282322
J Opt Soc Am A. 1986 Jun;3(6):864-7
pubmed: 3734925
Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Jul 05;13:703434
pubmed: 34290601
Psychol Sci. 2015 Apr;26(4):433-43
pubmed: 25770099
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2015 Nov;30(7):605-10
pubmed: 26370250
Neurobiol Aging. 2019 Jan;73:50-60
pubmed: 30317033
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004 Sep;45(9):2955-60
pubmed: 15326107
Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Sep;70:74-83
pubmed: 24705277
Annu Rev Psychol. 2009;60:173-96
pubmed: 19035823
Accid Anal Prev. 2006 Jul;38(4):823-31
pubmed: 16545765
Neuroimage Clin. 2022;36:103146
pubmed: 36055063
Trends Cogn Sci. 2011 Apr;15(4):160-8
pubmed: 21420894
Clin Neuropsychol. 2013;27(6):962-72
pubmed: 23682755
Brain Behav. 2017 Apr 10;7(5):e00684
pubmed: 28523226
Behav Res Methods. 2009 Nov;41(4):1149-60
pubmed: 19897823
Br J Ophthalmol. 2004 Sep;88(9):1191-6
pubmed: 15317714
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2006 May;21(4):275-86
pubmed: 16704918
Mov Disord. 2008 Feb 15;23(3):329-42; quiz 472
pubmed: 18058946
Neurology. 2012 Nov 13;79(20):2067-74
pubmed: 23150533
Int J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;2015:806024
pubmed: 26713169
J Exp Anal Behav. 2007 Nov;88(3):319-37
pubmed: 18047224
PLoS One. 2018 May 1;13(5):e0196534
pubmed: 29715316
Psychol Sci. 2015 Sep;26(9):1497-510
pubmed: 26253551
Neuropsychology. 2005 Jul;19(4):532-545
pubmed: 16060828
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2013 Jan;142(1):96-107
pubmed: 23261419
Exp Aging Res. 2012;38(1):1-19
pubmed: 22224947
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2005 Jul;27(5):529-43
pubmed: 16019630
Neuropsychology. 2019 May;33(4):534-546
pubmed: 30945914
Psychol Aging. 2009 Sep;24(3):767-74
pubmed: 19739935
Br J Ophthalmol. 2008 Feb;92(2):225-30
pubmed: 17962396
Aging Ment Health. 2005 May;9(3):262-71
pubmed: 16019280
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004 Nov;52(11):1901-6
pubmed: 15507069
J Opt Soc Am A. 1988 Dec;5(12):2210-9
pubmed: 3230491
J Cogn Neurosci. 2018 Sep;30(9):1209-1228
pubmed: 30004852
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2012 Nov;74(8):1570-82
pubmed: 22825931
Gerontology. 2002 Jul-Aug;48(4):254-65
pubmed: 12053117
Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2014 Aug 1;23(4):252-256
pubmed: 25382943
Ergonomics. 1970 Jan;13(1):101-17
pubmed: 5416864
Cereb Cortex. 2013 Nov;23(11):2712-23
pubmed: 22941724
Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Aug 1;40(11):3243-3253
pubmed: 30980462
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1990 Aug;16(3):459-78
pubmed: 2144564
Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 16;11(1):325
pubmed: 31949140
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Jan 28;54(1):778-82
pubmed: 23307969
Neuropsychology. 2019 Oct;33(7):947-955
pubmed: 31094549
JAMA. 1998 Apr 8;279(14):1083-8
pubmed: 9546567
Mov Disord. 2013 Sep 15;28(11):1520-33
pubmed: 24132840
Percept Mot Skills. 1986 Apr;62(2):407-16
pubmed: 3503245
Psychol Rev. 1996 Jul;103(3):403-28
pubmed: 8759042
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Sep 13;76(10):1829-1838
pubmed: 33313639
Psychiatry Res. 2014 Dec 15;220(1-2):579-84
pubmed: 25095754
Vision Res. 2006 Jun;46(13):2028-40
pubmed: 16481020
Neuropsychology. 2007 Mar;21(2):212-23
pubmed: 17402821
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006 Jan;54(1):77-84
pubmed: 16420201
J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2016;38(5):497-515
pubmed: 26782018
Gerontology. 2005 Mar-Apr;51(2):131-41
pubmed: 15711081
Neuropsychology. 2019 Jul;33(5):711-724
pubmed: 31144830
Gerontology. 2002 Sep-Oct;48(5):329-40
pubmed: 12169801
Brain Inj. 2006 May;20(5):455-61
pubmed: 16716991
Psychol Aging. 2000 Mar;15(1):157-75
pubmed: 10755297
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91
pubmed: 17695343
J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1989 Aug;15(3):419-33
pubmed: 2527952
Accid Anal Prev. 2012 Mar;45:766-74
pubmed: 22269568
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014 Nov;69(11):1407-14
pubmed: 25182598
Psychol Aging. 2008 Dec;23(4):917-27
pubmed: 19140660
Vision Res. 2008 Feb;48(5):635-54
pubmed: 18226828
Exp Aging Res. 2009 Jan-Mar;35(1):45-60
pubmed: 19173101
Cogn Psychol. 1980 Jan;12(1):97-136
pubmed: 7351125
Hum Factors. 2003 Summer;45(2):218-33
pubmed: 14529195
Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks). 2018 Jan-Dec;2:
pubmed: 30706031
Traffic Inj Prev. 2009 Dec;10(6):593-8
pubmed: 19916131
Optom Vis Sci. 1996 Jan;73(1):49-53
pubmed: 8867682
Dev Psychol. 2017 May;53(5):971-995
pubmed: 28459277
J Gerontol. 1988 May;43(3):P63-70
pubmed: 3361091
J Am Optom Assoc. 1993 Jan;64(1):71-9
pubmed: 8454831
Nature. 1996 Sep 26;383(6598):334-7
pubmed: 8848045
JAMA. 2002 Nov 13;288(18):2271-81
pubmed: 12425704
Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Jan-Feb;64(1):114-22
pubmed: 20131571
Psychol Aging. 2010 Mar;25(1):219-28
pubmed: 20230141
Vision Res. 2013 Sep 20;90:52-6
pubmed: 23231958
J Vis. 2017 Dec 1;17(14):11
pubmed: 29270605
PLoS One. 2015 Oct 07;10(10):e0139426
pubmed: 26445501
Psychol Aging. 2005 Dec;20(4):610-22
pubmed: 16420136
Psychol Med. 2002 Feb;32(2):259-65
pubmed: 11866321