Algorithm-mediated social learning in online social networks.

algorithms norms social learning social media social networks

Journal

Trends in cognitive sciences
ISSN: 1879-307X
Titre abrégé: Trends Cogn Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9708669

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2023
Historique:
received: 15 02 2023
revised: 22 06 2023
accepted: 27 06 2023
medline: 15 9 2023
pubmed: 6 8 2023
entrez: 5 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Human social learning is increasingly occurring on online social platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook, and TikTok. On these platforms, algorithms exploit existing social-learning biases (i.e., towards prestigious, ingroup, moral, and emotional information, or 'PRIME' information) to sustain users' attention and maximize engagement. Here, we synthesize emerging insights into 'algorithm-mediated social learning' and propose a framework that examines its consequences in terms of functional misalignment. We suggest that, when social-learning biases are exploited by algorithms, PRIME information becomes amplified via human-algorithm interactions in the digital social environment in ways that cause social misperceptions and conflict, and spread misinformation. We discuss solutions for reducing functional misalignment, including algorithms promoting bounded diversification and increasing transparency of algorithmic amplification.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37543440
pii: S1364-6613(23)00166-3
doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.06.008
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

947-960

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests The authors have no interests to declare.

Auteurs

William J Brady (WJ)

Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, IL, USA. Electronic address: william.brady@kellogg.northwestern.edu.

Joshua Conrad Jackson (JC)

Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management, Evanston, IL, USA.

Björn Lindström (B)

Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Solna, Sweden.

M J Crockett (MJ)

Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, NJ, USA; Princeton University, University Center for Human Values, Princeton, NJ, USA.

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Classifications MeSH