Energy and macronutrient intakes in Jordan: a population study.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 08 2023
Historique:
received: 08 11 2022
accepted: 01 08 2023
medline: 7 8 2023
pubmed: 6 8 2023
entrez: 5 8 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Jordan has never conducted a nutrition survey to determine nutrient and energy intakes. The current study aimed to describe the energy and macronutrient consumed by the Jordanian population. A cross-sectional food consumption study was conducted, including a sample of Jordanians using two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls (24-h DR) between October 2021 and March 2022. A total of 2145 males and females aged 8 to 85 years old living in households were studied. The average of two 24-h DRs for each individual was converted into energy and nutrient intakes. After measuring weight, height, and waist circumference, the body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. The percentage of under-reporters was higher in women than men (58.2% vs. 45.9%). Adults and older adult women had the highest prevalence of obesity (29.6%), while adults and older adult men had the highest prevalence of overweight (41.4%). There is a significant increase in energy intake in children, boys, and all adults, compared to the recommended calories. The mean energy percentage (E %) of total fat was 38%, exceeding the upper limit of the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR). At the same time, the mean daily dietary fiber intake fell below the recommended levels (ranging from 13.5 g in children to 19.5 g in older adults). The study population consumes more fat and less fiber than the recommended levels. Actions must be taken across all age groups to correct the deviation of energy and macronutrient intakes from the recommended dietary allowances.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37543630
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39900-1
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-39900-1
pmc: PMC10404255
doi:

Substances chimiques

Dietary Fats 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

12736

Subventions

Organisme : World Health Organization
ID : 001
Pays : International

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Huda Al Hourani (H)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan. hhourani@hu.edu.jo.

Buthaina Alkhatib (B)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Islam Al-Shami (I)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Amin N Olaimat (AN)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Murad Al-Holy (M)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Narmeen Jamal Al-Awwad (NJ)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Mahmoud Abughoush (M)

Science of Nutrition and Dietetics Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, 64141, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Nada A Saleh (NA)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Dima AlHalaika (D)

Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.

Omar Alboqai (O)

Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Sciences, Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan.

Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh (A)

Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, 7608, Egypt.

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