Quality of life of critical care nurses and impact on anxiety, depression, stress, burnout and sleep quality: A cross-sectional study.


Journal

Intensive & critical care nursing
ISSN: 1532-4036
Titre abrégé: Intensive Crit Care Nurs
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 9211274

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 20 04 2023
revised: 04 07 2023
accepted: 09 07 2023
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 10 8 2023
entrez: 9 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate how anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, and sleep quality impact on Quality of life of critical care nurses. Several studies reported that critical care nurses are exposed to a high risk of anxiety, depression, burnout, stress, and sleep quality, but we do not know the impact of critical care nurses. A cross-sectional study. We have included all critical care nurses working in the intensive care unit for at least six months. Data were collected from December 1, 2021, to March 18, 2022. We evaluated the critical care nurses using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Maslach Burnout Inventory scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Nurse Quality of Life. The primary endpoint is Quality of Life. Associations were tested using multivariate modelling. A total of 140 critical care nurses were included. Multivariate regression showed the relation between emotional QoL and emotional exhaustion and DASS total score [OR = 0.14; 95% CI (0.03-0.73); p = 0.019 and OR = 3.64; 95% CI (1.07-12.32); p = 0.038, respectively]. Personal accomplishment and DASS total score have a direct relationship on quality of work-life [OR = 0.21; 95% CI (0.05-0.82); p = 0.024 and OR = 4.18; 95% CI (1.01-17.33); p = 0.049, respectively]. The physical quality of life is not optimal in critical care nurses, while burnout and the DASS score directly impact the emotional and work-life quality of life. Our research has highlighted the importance of detecting the quality of life of critical care nurses. The nurses should take proper care of their health by adopting the right health behaviours to create correct work conditions and increase the quality of care for critically ill patients.

Sections du résumé

OBJECTIVES OBJECTIVE
To investigate how anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, and sleep quality impact on Quality of life of critical care nurses.
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Several studies reported that critical care nurses are exposed to a high risk of anxiety, depression, burnout, stress, and sleep quality, but we do not know the impact of critical care nurses.
DESIGN METHODS
A cross-sectional study.
METHODS METHODS
We have included all critical care nurses working in the intensive care unit for at least six months. Data were collected from December 1, 2021, to March 18, 2022. We evaluated the critical care nurses using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS), Maslach Burnout Inventory scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Nurse Quality of Life. The primary endpoint is Quality of Life. Associations were tested using multivariate modelling.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 140 critical care nurses were included. Multivariate regression showed the relation between emotional QoL and emotional exhaustion and DASS total score [OR = 0.14; 95% CI (0.03-0.73); p = 0.019 and OR = 3.64; 95% CI (1.07-12.32); p = 0.038, respectively]. Personal accomplishment and DASS total score have a direct relationship on quality of work-life [OR = 0.21; 95% CI (0.05-0.82); p = 0.024 and OR = 4.18; 95% CI (1.01-17.33); p = 0.049, respectively].
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The physical quality of life is not optimal in critical care nurses, while burnout and the DASS score directly impact the emotional and work-life quality of life.
IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE CONCLUSIONS
Our research has highlighted the importance of detecting the quality of life of critical care nurses. The nurses should take proper care of their health by adopting the right health behaviours to create correct work conditions and increase the quality of care for critically ill patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37556987
pii: S0964-3397(23)00111-8
doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103494
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

103494

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Auteurs

Luciano Cecere (L)

Cardiology Unit and Coronary Intensive Care, Emergency Department, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital in Naples, Italy.

Salvatore de Novellis (S)

Cardiology Unit and Coronary Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Medicine and Aging, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy.

Agostino Gravante (A)

Intensive Care Unit, Emergency Department, Antonio Cardarelli Hospital in Naples, Italy.

Giovanni Petrillo (G)

Operating Theaters, Division of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, "Fondazione G. Pascale" National Cancer Institute, Naples, Italy.

Luigi Pisani (L)

Mahidol Oxford Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand; Intensive Care Unit, General Regional Hospital Miulli, Acquaviva delle Fonti, Italy.

Irene Terrenato (I)

Biostatistics and Bioinformatic Unit, Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Dhurata Ivziku (D)

Department of Health Professions, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.

Roberto Latina (R)

Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche, 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

Francesco Gravante (F)

Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Unit, Local Health Authority of Caserta Viale Unità Italiana, 28, 81100 Caserta, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.gravante@aslcaserta.it.

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Classifications MeSH