Postpartum maternal tachycardia - diagnostic pitfalls!


Journal

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology
ISSN: 1473-656X
Titre abrégé: Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9007264

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 10 2023
Historique:
medline: 11 9 2023
pubmed: 10 8 2023
entrez: 10 8 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Maternal tachycardia is a common sign with a multitude of causes. We attempt to look at the most common sinister ones in the postpartum period. Current guidelines differ in the definition of maternal tachycardia. It has been associated with adverse outcomes such as increased length of stay as well as higher mortality if there is underlying peripartum cardiomyopathy. Some recent studies look at common investigations and how these apply to peripartum women, such as ECG markers of arrhythmogenesis, reference ranges for PCT and echocardiogram findings during pregnancy prior to diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy. Physiological changes make it difficult to interpret maternal tachycardia and thus how best to manage it. We propose the idea of a three-step approach for the assessment of patients, aiming to identify causes including tachyarrhythmias, obstetric haemorrhage, sepsis, venous thromboembolism and peripartum cardiomyopathy.The first step 'BEDSIDE' applies to all patients looking at observations, history and examination. The second step 'BASIC', applies to most patients and covers ECG and basic blood tests. The final step 'EXTRA' assesses the need for further investigations including additional blood tests and imaging. By using this model, clinicians and healthcare professionals should be able to rationalise the need for more invasive investigations whilst maintain good high-quality care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37560779
doi: 10.1097/GCO.0000000000000895
pii: 00001703-990000000-00080
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

395-402

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Références

Knight M, Bunch K, Patel R, et al. , editors on behalf of MBRRACE-UK. Saving lives, improving mothers’ care core report: lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland. Confidential enquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2018–20. Oxford: National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford; 2022.
Coad F, Frise C. Tachycardia in pregnancy: when to worry? Clin Med 2021; 21:E434–E437.
Regitz-Zagrosek V, Roos-Hesselink JW, Bauersachs J, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:3165–3241.
Ramlakhan KP, Kauling RM, Schenkelaars N, et al. Supraventricular arrhythmia in pregnancy. Heart 2022; 108:1674–1681.
Varrias D, Sharma N, Hentz R, et al. Clinical significance of unexplained persistent sinus tachycardia in women with structurally normal heart during the peripartum period. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2022; 22:677.
Chu J, Johnston TA, Geoghegan J. Maternal collapse in pregnancy and the puerperium: green-top guideline no. 56. BJOG 2020; 127:e14–e52.
Kandzia T, Markiewicz-Łoskot G, Binkiewicz P. Tpeak-tend interval during pregnancy and postpartum. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19:12638.
Attali E, Many A, Kern G, et al. Predicting the need for blood transfusion requirement in postpartum haemorrhage. J Matern Fetal Neonat Med 2021; 35:7911–7916.
Lord MG, Calderon JA, Ahmadzia HK, Pacheco LD. Emerging technology for early detection and management of postpartum hemorrhage to prevent morbidity. Am J Obst Gynecol 2023; 5:100742.
Massoth C, Wenk M, Meybohm P, Kranke P. Coagulation management and transfusion in massive postpartum hemorrhage. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2023; 36:281–287.
Joyce CM, Deasy S, Abu H, et al. Reference values for C-reactive protein and procalcitonin at term pregnancy and in the early postnatal period. Ann Clin Biochem 2021; 58:452–460.
Shields A, de Assis V, Halscott T. Top 10 pearls for the recognition, evaluation, and management of maternal sepsis. Obstet Gynecol 2021; 138:289–304.
Bukhari S, Fatima S, Barakat AF, et al. Venous thromboembolism during pregnancy and postpartum period. Eur J Intern Med 2022; 97:8–17.
Lowe SA, Barrett HL, Cutts BA, et al. The SOMANZ position statement on pulmonary embolism in pregnancy and post-partum. 2021. Available at: https://www.somanz.org/approval-of-written-guidelines-by-somanz/
Van der Pol LM, Tromeur C, Bistervels IM, et al. Pregnancy-adapted years algorithm for diagnosis of suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:1139–1149.
Van Mens TE, Scheres LJJ, de Jong PG, et al. Imaging for the exclusion of pulmonary embolism in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 1:CD011053.
Bright RA, Lima FV, Avila C, et al. Maternal heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2021; 10:e021019.
Ratnayake G, Patil V. Anaesthetic management in peripartum cardiomyopathy. J Anesth Intensive Care Med 2018; 6:555677.
Iorgoveanu C, Zaghloul A, Ashwath M. Peripartum cardiomyopathy: a review. Heart Fail Rev 2021; 26:1287–1296.
Cooney R, Scott JR, Mahowald M, et al. Heart rate as an early predictor of severe cardiomyopathy and increased mortality in peripartum cardiomyopathy. Clin Cardiol 2022; 45:205–213.
Tamrat R, Kang Y, Scherrer-Crosbie M, et al. Women with peripartum cardiomyopathy have normal ejection fraction, but abnormal systolic strain, during pregnancy. ESC Heart Fail 2021; 8:3382–3386.

Auteurs

Charlotte Mathur (C)

Anaesthetic registrar, Queen's Hospital.

Arun Tohani (A)

Anaesthetic registrar, Queen's Hospital.

Vinod Patil (V)

Anaesthetic Consultant, Queen's Hospital.

Ayub Khan (A)

Anaesthetic Consultant, Queen's Hospital.

Chineze Otigbah (C)

Obstetric and Gynaecology Consultant, Queen's Hospital Romford, Romford, UK.

Articles similaires

[Redispensing of expensive oral anticancer medicines: a practical application].

Lisanne N van Merendonk, Kübra Akgöl, Bastiaan Nuijen
1.00
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Administration, Oral Drug Costs Counterfeit Drugs

Smoking Cessation and Incident Cardiovascular Disease.

Jun Hwan Cho, Seung Yong Shin, Hoseob Kim et al.
1.00
Humans Male Smoking Cessation Cardiovascular Diseases Female
Humans United States Aged Cross-Sectional Studies Medicare Part C
1.00
Humans Yoga Low Back Pain Female Male

Classifications MeSH