Do ASD and ADHD Have Distinct Executive Function Deficits? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Direct Comparison Studies.
ADHD
adolescence
autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
children
executive function
Journal
Journal of attention disorders
ISSN: 1557-1246
Titre abrégé: J Atten Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9615686
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
12 2023
12 2023
Historique:
medline:
10
11
2023
pubmed:
11
8
2023
entrez:
11
8
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To evaluate if children and adolescents with a diagnosis of ASD or ADHD have distinct executive function (EF) profiles. Peer-reviewed articles comparing ASD, ADHD, and typically developing individuals under 19 years of age were identified. The domains evaluated were: working memory, response inhibition, planning, cognitive flexibility, attention, processing speed, and visuospatial abilities. Fifty-eight articles met inclusion criteria. Analyses were performed on 45 performance metrics from 24 individual tasks. No differences in EF were found between individuals diagnosed with ASD and ADHD. Individuals diagnosed with ASD and ADHD exhibited worse performance in attention, flexibility, visuospatial abilities, working memory, processing speed, and response inhibition than typically developing individuals. Groups did not differ in planning abilities. Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD have similar EF profiles. Further research is needed to determine if comorbidity accounts for the commonality in executive dysfunction between each disorder.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37565325
doi: 10.1177/10870547231190494
pmc: PMC10637091
doi:
Types de publication
Meta-Analysis
Systematic Review
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1571-1582Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-93696
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-106573
Pays : Canada
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
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